Teleflora LLC v. Doug Wrock
Claim Number: FA0802001142383
Complainant is Teleflora LLC (“Complainant”), represented by Sarah
Abbott, of Roll International Corporation-Legal
Department,
REGISTRAR AND DISPUTED DOMAIN
NAME
The domain name at issue is <teleflora.mobi>, registered with GoDaddy.com.
The undersigned certifies that he or she has acted independently and impartially and to the best of his or her knowledge has no known conflict in serving as Panelist in this proceeding.
Tyrus R. Atkinson, Jr., as Panelist.
Complainant submitted a Complaint to the National Arbitration Forum electronically on February 1, 2008; the National Arbitration Forum received a hard copy of the Complaint on February 4, 2008.
On Febuary 4, 2008, GoDaddy.com confirmed by e-mail to the National Arbitration Forum that the <teleflora.mobi> domain name is registered with GoDaddy.com and that Respondent is the current registrant of the name. GoDaddy.com has verified that Respondent is bound by the GoDaddy.com registration agreement and has thereby agreed to resolve domain-name disputes brought by third parties in accordance with ICANN's Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Policy").
On February 7, 2008, a Notification of Complaint and Commencement of Administrative Proceeding (the "Commencement Notification"), setting a deadline of February 27, 2008 by which Respondent could file a response to the Complaint, was transmitted to Respondent via e-mail, post and fax, to all entities and persons listed on Respondent's registration as technical, administrative and billing contacts, and to postmaster@teleflora.mobi by e-mail.
Having received no response from Respondent, the National Arbitration Forum transmitted to the parties a Notification of Respondent Default.
On March 5, 2008, pursuant to Complainant's request to have the dispute decided by a single-member Panel, the National Arbitration Forum appointed Tyrus R. Atkinson, Jr., as Panelist.
Having reviewed the communications records, the Administrative Panel (the "Panel") finds that the National Arbitration Forum has discharged its responsibility under Paragraph 2(a) of the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Rules") "to employ reasonably available means calculated to achieve actual notice to Respondent." Therefore, the Panel may issue its decision based on the documents submitted and in accordance with the ICANN Policy, ICANN Rules, the National Arbitration Forum's Supplemental Rules and any rules and principles of law that the Panel deems applicable, without the benefit of any response from Respondent.
Complainant requests that the domain name be transferred from Respondent to Complainant.
A. Complainant makes the following assertions:
1. Respondent’s <teleflora.mobi> domain name is identical to Complainant’s TELEFLORA mark.
2. Respondent does not have any rights or legitimate interests in the <teleflora.mobi> domain name.
3. Respondent registered and used the <teleflora.mobi> domain name in bad faith.
B. Respondent failed to submit a Response in this proceeding.
Complainant, Teleflora, LLC, is a company that operates a floral delivery clearinghouse and wire service under its TELEFLORA mark. Complainant first registered its TELFLORA mark with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”) on September 1, 1964 (Reg. No. 776,336).
Respondent registered the <teleflora.mobi> domain name on October 3, 2006. Respondent has failed to make an active use of the disputed domain name. Respondent’s disputed domain name resolves to a website which merely contains the language “This .MOBI domain is for sale,” and provides contact information for Internet users interested in making an offer.
Paragraph 15(a) of the Rules instructs this Panel to "decide a complaint on the basis of the statements and documents submitted in accordance with the Policy, these Rules and any rules and principles of law that it deems applicable."
In view of Respondent's failure to submit a response, the Panel shall decide this administrative proceeding on the basis of Complainant's undisputed representations pursuant to paragraphs 5(e), 14(a) and 15(a) of the Rules and draw such inferences it considers appropriate pursuant to paragraph 14(b) of the Rules. The Panel is entitled to accept all reasonable allegations and inferences set forth in the Complaint as true unless the evidence is clearly contradictory. See Vertical Solutions Mgmt., Inc. v. webnet-marketing, inc., FA 95095 (Nat. Arb. Forum July 31, 2000) (holding that the respondent’s failure to respond allows all reasonable inferences of fact in the allegations of the complaint to be deemed true); see also Talk City, Inc. v. Robertson, D2000-0009 (WIPO Feb. 29, 2000) (“In the absence of a response, it is appropriate to accept as true all allegations of the Complaint.”).
Paragraph 4(a) of the Policy requires that Complainant must prove each of the following three elements to obtain an order that a domain name should be cancelled or transferred:
(1) the domain name registered by Respondent is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which Complainant has rights; and
(2) Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the domain name; and
(3) the domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith.
Complainant registered its TELEFLORA mark with the USPTO on September 1, 1964. The Panel finds this registration is sufficient to establish Complainant’s rights in the TELEFLORA mark pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(a)(i). See Expedia, Inc. v. Inertia 3D, FA 1118154 (Nat. Arb. Forum Jan. 18, 2008) (“Complainant asserts rights in the mark through its registration of the mark with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. This registration sufficiently establishes Complainant’s rights in the mark pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(a)(i).”); see also Men’s Wearhouse, Inc. v. Wick, FA 117861 (Nat. Arb. Forum Sept. 16, 2002) (“Under U.S. trademark law, registered marks hold a presumption that they are inherently distinctive [or] have acquired secondary meaning.”).
Respondent’s <teleflora.mobi> domain name fully incorporates Complainant’s TELEFLORA mark with the addition of the generic top-level domain (“gTLD”) “.mobi.” The addition of a gTLD to a mark is not considered relevant when determining whether a disputed domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a mark. Therefore, the Panel finds Respondent’s <teleflora.mobi> domain name is identical to Complainant’s TELEFLORA mark pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(a)(i). See Vanderbilt Univ. v. U Inc., FA 893000 (Nat. Arb. Forum Feb. 19, 2007) (finding the <vanderbilt.mobi> domain name to be identical to the VANDERBILT mark because it did not add anything except the generic top-level domain “.mobi”); see also Starkey v. Bradley, FA 874575 (Nat. Arb. Forum Feb. 12, 2007) (“The suffix .mobi should be treated the same way as .com and should be ignored when comparing the mark and the disputed domain name.”).
The Panel finds Policy ¶ 4(a)(i) has been satisfied.
Complainant has asserted Respondent does not have rights or
legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. Once Complainant presents a prima facie case supporting these
assertions, the burden shifts to Respondent to establish it does have rights or
legitimate interests in the disputed domain name pursuant to Policy 4(a)(ii). The Panel finds
Complainant has presented a sufficient prima
facie case to support its allegations.
Respondent failed to submit a response to these proceedings. Therefore, the Panel may assume Respondent
does not have rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name
pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(a)(ii). However, the Panel will inspect the record
and determine whether Respondent has rights or legitimate interests in the
disputed domain name pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(c).
See G.D. Searle v. Martin
Mktg., FA 118277 (Nat. Arb. Forum Oct. 1, 2002) (“Because Complainant’s
Submission constitutes a prima facie case under the Policy, the burden
effectively shifts to Respondent. Respondent’s failure to respond means that
Respondent has not presented any circumstances that would promote its rights or
legitimate interests in the subject domain name under Policy ¶ 4(a)(ii).”); see also Am.
Express Co. v. Fang Suhendro, FA 129120
(Nat. Arb. Forum Dec. 30, 2002) (“[B]ased on Respondent's
failure to respond, it is presumed that Respondent lacks all rights and
legitimate interests in the disputed domain name.”).
Respondent’s website resolving
from the disputed domain name merely contains an offer for sale and contact
information. The Panel finds this
constitutes a failure to make an active use of the disputed domain name and is
not a use in connection with a bona fide
offering of goods or services pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(c)(i),
or a noncommercial or fair use pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(c)(iii). See Ziegenfelder
Co. v. VMH Enter., Inc., D2000-0039 (WIPO Mar. 14, 2000) (finding that
failure to provide a product or service or develop the site demonstrates that
the respondent had not established any rights or legitimate interests in the
domain name); see also Flor-Jon Films, Inc. v. Larson, FA 94974
(Nat. Arb. Forum July 25, 2000) (finding that the respondent’s failure to
develop the site demonstrates a lack of legitimate interest in the domain
name).
In addition, Respondent is offering to sell the <teleflora.mobi> domain name. The Panel finds Respondent’s desire to market the disputed domain name is evidence Respondent lacks rights and legitimate interests pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(a)(ii). See Mothers Against Drunk Driving v. Hyun-Jun Shin, FA 154098 (Nat. Arb. Forum May 27, 2003) (holding that under the circumstances, the respondent’s apparent willingness to dispose of its rights in the disputed domain name suggested that it lacked rights or legitimate interests in the domain name); see also Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. v. Stork, D2000-0628 (WIPO Aug. 11, 2000) (finding the respondent’s conduct purporting to sell the domain name suggests it has no legitimate use).
Also, the WHOIS information
indicates Respondent’s name is “Doug Wrock.”
The record indicates Complainant has never authorized Respondent to use
its TELEFLORA mark. Therefore, the Panel
finds Respondent is not commonly known by the <teleflora.mobi> domain name pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(c)(ii). See Tercent Inc. v. Lee Yi, FA 139720 (Nat. Arb. Forum
Feb. 10, 2003) (stating “nothing in Respondent’s WHOIS information implies that
Respondent is ‘commonly known by’ the disputed domain name” as one factor in
determining that Policy ¶ 4(c)(ii) does not apply); see also Compagnie de Saint
Gobain v. Com-Union Corp., D2000-0020 (WIPO Mar. 14, 2000) (finding no
rights or legitimate interest where the respondent was not commonly known by
the mark and never applied for a license or permission from the complainant to
use the trademarked name).
The Panel finds Policy ¶ 4(a)(ii) has been satisfied.
Respondent’s website
resolving from the <teleflora.mobi>
domain name contains an offer to sell the
disputed domain name and contact information for Internet users interested in
making an offer regarding the disputed domain name. The Panel finds Respondent’s willingness to
market the disputed domain name is evidence of bad faith registration and use
pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(b)(i). See
Bank of Am. Corp. v. Nw. Free Cmty. Access, FA 180704 (Nat. Arb. Forum Sept. 30, 2003) (“Respondent's general offer of the
disputed domain name registration for sale establishes that the domain name was
registered in bad faith under Policy ¶ 4(b)(i).”); see also Am. Anti-Vivisection Soc’y v. “Infa
dot Net” Web Serv., FA 95685
(Nat. Arb. Forum Nov. 6, 2000) (finding that “general offers to sell the domain
name, even if no certain price is demanded, are evidence of bad faith”).
Respondent has merely
posted an offer to sell the disputed domain name and contact information on the
website resolving from the <teleflora.mobi>
domain name. Thus, the Panel finds
Respondent has failed to make an active use of the disputed domain name, which
is evidence of bad faith pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(a)(iii). See
Cruzeiro Licenciamentos Ltda. v. Sallen,
D2000-0715 (WIPO Sept. 6, 2000) (“Mere passive holding of a domain name can
qualify as bad faith if the domain name owner’s conduct creates the impression
that the name is for sale.”); see also
DCI
The Panel finds Policy ¶ 4(a)(iii) has been satisfied.
Having established all three elements required under the ICANN Policy, the Panel concludes that relief shall be GRANTED.
Accordingly, it is Ordered that the <teleflora.mobi> domain name be TRANSFERRED from Respondent to Complainant.
Tyrus R. Atkinson, Jr., Panelist
Dated: March 19, 2008
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