Wells Fargo & Company v. Wells Fargo Asset Management
Claim Number: FA0807001215573
Complainant is Wells Fargo & Company (“Complainant”), represented by Ryan M. Kaatz, of Faegre & Benson, LLP, Minnesota, USA. Respondent is Wells Fargo Asset Management (“Respondent”), New York, USA.
REGISTRAR AND DISPUTED DOMAIN
NAME
The domain name at issue is <wellsfargomgt.com>, registered with Directi Internet Solutions Pvt. Ltd. d/b/a Publicd.
The undersigned certifies that he or she has acted independently and impartially and to the best of his or her knowledge has no known conflict in serving as Panelist in this proceeding.
Sandra J. Franklin as Panelist.
Complainant submitted a Complaint to the National Arbitration Forum electronically on July 15, 2008; the National Arbitration Forum received a hard copy of the Complaint on July 24, 2008.
On July 16, 2008, Directi Internet Solutions Pvt. Ltd. d/b/a Publicd confirmed by e-mail to the National Arbitration Forum that the <wellsfargomgt.com> domain name is registered with Directi Internet Solutions Pvt. Ltd. d/b/a Publicd and that Respondent is the current registrant of the name. Directi Internet Solutions Pvt. Ltd. d/b/a Publicd has verified that Respondent is bound by the Directi Internet Solutions Pvt. Ltd. d/b/a Publicd registration agreement and has thereby agreed to resolve domain-name disputes brought by third parties in accordance with ICANN's Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Policy").
On July
28, 2008, a Notification of Complaint and Commencement of Administrative
Proceeding (the "Commencement Notification"), setting a deadline of
August 18, 2008
by which Respondent could file a
response to the Complaint, was transmitted to Respondent via e-mail, post and
fax, to all entities and persons listed on Respondent's registration as
technical, administrative and billing contacts, and to postmaster@wellsfargomgt.com by e-mail.
Having received no response from Respondent, the National Arbitration Forum transmitted to the parties a Notification of Respondent Default.
On August 22, 2008, pursuant to Complainant's request to have the dispute decided by a single-member Panel, the National Arbitration Forum appointed Sandra J. Franklin as Panelist.
Having reviewed the communications records, the Administrative Panel (the "Panel") finds that the National Arbitration Forum has discharged its responsibility under Paragraph 2(a) of the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Rules") "to employ reasonably available means calculated to achieve actual notice to Respondent." Therefore, the Panel may issue its decision based on the documents submitted and in accordance with the ICANN Policy, ICANN Rules, the National Arbitration Forum's Supplemental Rules and any rules and principles of law that the Panel deems applicable, without the benefit of any response from Respondent.
Complainant requests that the domain name be transferred from Respondent to Complainant.
A. Complainant makes the following assertions:
1. Respondent’s <wellsfargomgt.com> domain name is confusingly similar to Complainant’s WELLS FARGO mark.
2. Respondent does not have any rights or legitimate interests in the <wellsfargomgt.com> domain name.
3. Respondent registered and used the <wellsfargomgt.com> domain name in bad faith.
B. Respondent failed to submit a Response in this proceeding.
Complainant, Wells Fargo & Company, is a diversified financial services company with $422 billion in assets and 146,000 employees worldwide. Complainant provides banking, insurance, investments, mortgages, and consumer finance services to more than 27 million customers. Complainant owns several trademark registrations with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”) including one for the WELLS FARGO mark (Reg. No. 779,187 issued Oct. 27, 1964).
Respondent registered the <wellsfargomgt.com> domain name on January 31, 2008. Respondent’s domain name resolves to a website that offers wealth advisory services in direct competition with Complainant’s services.
Paragraph 15(a) of the Rules instructs this Panel to "decide a complaint on the basis of the statements and documents submitted in accordance with the Policy, these Rules and any rules and principles of law that it deems applicable."
In view of Respondent's failure to submit a response, the Panel shall decide this administrative proceeding on the basis of Complainant's undisputed representations pursuant to paragraphs 5(e), 14(a) and 15(a) of the Rules and draw such inferences it considers appropriate pursuant to paragraph 14(b) of the Rules. The Panel is entitled to accept all reasonable allegations and inferences set forth in the Complaint as true unless the evidence is clearly contradictory. See Vertical Solutions Mgmt., Inc. v. webnet-marketing, inc., FA 95095 (Nat. Arb. Forum July 31, 2000) (holding that the respondent’s failure to respond allows all reasonable inferences of fact in the allegations of the complaint to be deemed true); see also Talk City, Inc. v. Robertson, D2000-0009 (WIPO Feb. 29, 2000) (“In the absence of a response, it is appropriate to accept as true all allegations of the Complaint.”).
Paragraph 4(a) of the Policy requires that Complainant must prove each of the following three elements to obtain an order that a domain name should be cancelled or transferred:
(1) the domain name registered by Respondent is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which Complainant has rights; and
(2) Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the domain name; and
(3) the domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith.
Complainant asserts rights in the WELLS FARGO mark through registration of the mark with the USPTO. The Panel finds that Complainant has established rights in the mark for purposes of Policy ¶ 4(a)(i). See Auto. Racing Prods., Inc. v. Linecom, FA 836787 (Nat. Arb. Forum Dec. 21, 2006) (finding that the complainant’s federal trademark registration establishes rights under Policy ¶ 4(a)(i)); see also Men’s Wearhouse, Inc. v. Wick, FA 117861 (Nat. Arb. Forum Sept. 16, 2002) (“Under U.S. trademark law, registered marks hold a presumption that they are inherently distinctive [or] have acquired secondary meaning.”).
Respondent’s domain name contains Complainant’s mark, omitting the space separating the terms “wells” and “fargo.” Respondent’s disputed domain also name includes the letters “mgt,” a common abbreviation for the term “management,” as well as the generic top-level domain (“gTLD”) “.com.” The Panel finds that neither the omission of the space separating the terms nor the addition of the gTLD are distinguishing characteristics for purposes of Policy ¶ 4(a)(i), as spaces are impermissible in domain names and TLD’s are required. See Hannover Ruckversicherungs-AG v. Ryu, FA 102724 (Nat. Arb. Forum Jan. 7, 2001) (finding <hannoverre.com> to be identical to HANNOVER RE, “as spaces are impermissible in domain names and a generic top-level domain such as ‘.com’ or ‘.net’ is required in domain names”). Similarly, the addition of a common abbreviation for a term fails to differentiate Respondent’s domain name from Complainant’s mark in a meaningful way under Policy ¶ 4(a)(i). See Kelson Physician Partners, Inc. v. Mason, CPR003 (CPR 2000) (finding that <kelsonmd.com> is identical or confusingly similar to the complainant’s federally registered service mark, KELSON); see also Magnum Piering, Inc. v. Mudjackers, D2000-1525 (WIPO Jan. 29, 2001) (finding that the generic term “INC” does not change the confusing similarity).
The Panel finds that Policy ¶ 4(a)(i) has been satisfied.
Complainant contends that Respondent lacks all rights and legitimate interests in the <wellsfargomgt.com> domain name. Where Complainant has established a prima facie case against Respondent, the burden of proof shifts from Complainant to Respondent to bring forth its evidence of rights or legitimate interests under Policy ¶ 4(a)(ii). See G.D. Searle v. Martin Mktg., FA 118277 (Nat. Arb. Forum Oct. 1, 2002) (“Because Complainant’s Submission constitutes a prima facie case under the Policy, the burden effectively shifts to Respondent. Respondent’s failure to respond means that Respondent has not presented any circumstances that would promote its rights or legitimate interests in the subject domain name under UDRP ¶ 4(a)(ii).”).
The WHOIS information for the disputed domain name lists the
registrant as “Wells Fargo Asset Management;”
however, Respondent has failed to submit evidence showing that it was operating
under the “Wells Fargo Asset Management”
name prior to the registration of the <wellsfargomgt.com>
domain name. As a result, the Panel
finds that Respondent is not commonly known by the disputed domain name
pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(c)(ii). See City News & Video v. Citynewsandvideo,
FA 244789 (Nat. Arb. Forum May 5, 2004) (“Although Respondent’s WHOIS
information lists its name as ‘citynewsandvideo,’ there is no evidence before
the Panel to indicate that Respondent is, in fact, commonly known by the
disputed domain name <citynewsandvideo.com> pursuant to Policy ¶
4(c)(ii).”); see also Nature’s Path Foods Inc. v. Natures Path,
Inc., FA 237452 (Nat. Arb. Forum Apr. 2, 2004) (“In its WHOIS
contact information, Respondent lists its name and its administrative contact
as ‘Natures Path, Inc.’ However, since
Respondent failed to respond to the Complaint, there has not been any
affirmative evidence provided to the Panel showing that Respondent was commonly
known by the disputed domain name prior to its registration of the domain
name.”).
Respondent is using the <wellsfargomgt.com>
domain name to redirect Internet users to a website that advertises wealth
advisory services in competition with Complainant. Respondent’s use is not a bona fide offering of goods or services
under Policy ¶ 4(c)(i) or a legitimate non-commercial
or fair use pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(c)(iii).
See Computerized Sec. Sys., Inc. v. Hu, FA 157321 (Nat. Arb.
Forum June 23, 2003) (“Respondent’s appropriation of [Complainant’s] SAFLOK
mark to market products that compete with Complainant’s goods does not
constitute a bona fide offering of goods and services.”); see also Coryn
Group, Inc. v. Media Insight, FA 198959
(Nat. Arb. Forum Dec. 5, 2003) (finding that the respondent was not using the
domain names for a bona fide offering of goods or services nor a
legitimate noncommercial or fair use because the respondent used the names to
divert Internet users to a website that offered services that competed with
those offered by the complainant under its marks).
The Panel finds that Policy ¶ 4(a)(ii) has been satisfied.
Registration
and Use in Bad Faith
Complainant has shown that Respondent is using the <wellsfargomgt.com> domain name to connect Internet users to a website offering services that directly compete with Complainant’s financial services. The Panel finds this use to be a disruption of Complainant’s business and is evidence of bad faith registration and use pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(b)(iii). See EthnicGrocer.com, Inc. v. Latingrocer.com, FA 94384 (Nat. Arb. Forum July 7, 2000) (finding bad faith where the respondent’s sites pass users through to the respondent’s competing business); see also Hewlett Packard Co. v. Full Sys., FA 94637 (Nat. Arb. Forum May 22, 2000) (finding that the respondent registered and used the domain name primarily for the purpose of disrupting the business of the complainant by offering personal e-mail accounts under the domain name <openmail.com> which is identical to the complainant’s services under the OPENMAIL mark).
Finally, the Panel finds that Internet users will likely be confused as to Complainant’s sponsorship of and affiliation with the resulting website and disputed domain name. Moreover, Respondent is seeking to capitalize on this confusion by selling competing financial services through its resulting website. This use is further evidence of bad faith registration and use under Policy ¶ 4(b)(iv). See Nokia Corp. v. Private, D2000-1271 (WIPO Nov. 3, 2000) (finding bad faith registration and use pursuant to UDRP ¶ 4(b)(iv) where the domain name resolved to a website that offered similar products as those sold under the complainant’s famous mark); see also TM Acquisition Corp. v. Carroll, FA 97035 (Nat. Arb. Forum May 14, 2001) (finding bad faith where the respondent used the domain name, for commercial gain, to intentionally attract users to a direct competitor of the complainant).
The Panel finds that Policy ¶ 4(a)(iii) has been satisfied.
Having established all three elements required under the ICANN Policy, the Panel concludes that relief shall be GRANTED.
Accordingly, it is Ordered that the <wellsfargomgt.com> domain name be TRANSFERRED from Respondent to Complainant.
Sandra J. Franklin, Panelist
Dated: August 27, 2008
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