Roche Products Inc. v. Chick
Corea
Claim Number:
FA0812001239223
PARTIES
Complainant is Roche Products Inc., (“Complainant”) represented by Elizabeth Atkins, of Lathrop
& Gage L.C., New York, USA
Respondent is Chick Corea (“Respondent”) New York, USA.
REGISTRAR AND DISPUTED DOMAIN NAME
The domain name at issue is <buyvalium.us>, registered with Planetdomain
Pty Ltd.
PANEL
The undersigned certifies that he or she has acted independently and
impartially and to the best of his or her knowledge has no known conflict in
serving as Panelist in this proceeding.
Honorable Paul A. Dorf (Ret.) as Panelist.
PROCEDURAL HISTORY
Complainant submitted a Complaint to the National Arbitration Forum
(the “Forum”) electronically on December 18,
2008; the Forum received a hard copy of the Complaint on December 18, 2008.
On December 18, 2008, Planetdomain Pty
Ltd confirmed by e-mail to the Forum that the <buyvalium.us>
domain name is registered with Planetdomain
Pty Ltd and that Respondent is the current registrant of the name. Planetdomain
Pty Ltd has verified that Respondent is bound by the Planetdomain Pty Ltd registration agreement and
has thereby agreed to resolve domain-name disputes brought by third parties in
accordance with the U. S. Department of Commerce’s usTLD Dispute Resolution
Policy (the “Policy”).
On January 15, 2009, a
Notification of Complaint and Commencement of Administrative Proceeding (the
“Commencement Notification”), setting a deadline of February 4, 2009 by which
Respondent could file a Response to the Complaint, was transmitted to
Respondent in compliance with Paragraph 2(a) of the Rules for usTLD Dispute
Resolution Policy (the “Rules”).
Having received no Response from Respondent, the Forum transmitted to
the parties a Notification of Respondent Default.
On February 16, 2009, pursuant to Complainant’s request to
have the dispute decided by a single-member Panel, the Forum appointed Paul A. Dorf (Ret.), as Panelist.
Having reviewed the communications records, the Administrative Panel
(the “Panel”) finds that the Forum has discharged its responsibility under
Paragraph 2(a) of the Rules. Therefore,
the Panel may issue its decision based on the documents submitted and in
accordance with the Policy, the Rules, the Forum’s Supplemental Rules and any
rules and principles of law that the Panel deems applicable, without the
benefit of any Response from Respondent.
RELIEF SOUGHT
Complainant requests that the domain name be transferred from
Respondent to Complainant.
PARTIES’ CONTENTIONS
A. Complainant
1. Respondent’s <buyvalium.us> domain name is confusingly similar to Complainant’s VALIUM mark.
2.
Respondent does not have any rights or
legitimate interests in the <buyvalium.us>
domain name.
3.
Respondent registered and used the <buyvalium.us> domain name in bad
faith.
B. Respondent failed to submit a Response in this proceeding.
FINDINGS
Complainant, Roche
Products Inc., is a leading manufacturer of pharmaceutical and diagnostic
products. Complainant owns a trademark
registration with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”) for
the VALIUM mark (Reg. No. 725,548 issued December 26, 1961).
Respondent registered the <buyvalium.us> domain name on August 26, 2008. Respondent’s disputed domain name redirects
Internet users to Respondent’s commercial website at the <txtrue.com>
domain name and offers generic forms of Complainant’s goods in direct
competition with Complainant.
DISCUSSION
Paragraph 15(a) of the Rules instructs this Panel
to “decide a complaint on the basis of the statements and documents submitted
in accordance with the Policy, these Rules and any rules and principles of law
that it deems applicable.”
In view of
Respondent's failure to submit a Response, the Panel shall decide this administrative
proceeding on the basis of the Complainant's undisputed representations
pursuant to Paragraphs 5(f), 14(a) and 15(a) of the Rules and draw such
inferences it considers appropriate pursuant to Paragraph 14(b) of the Rules. The Panel is entitled to accept all
reasonable allegations and inferences set forth in the Complaint as true unless
the evidence is clearly contradictory. See Vertical Solutions Mgmt., Inc. v. webnet-marketing,
inc., FA 95095 (Nat. Arb. Forum July 31, 2000) (holding that the respondent’s
failure to respond allows all reasonable inferences of fact in the allegations
of the complaint to be deemed true); see also Talk City, Inc. v. Robertson, D2000-0009 (WIPO Feb. 29, 2000) (“In
the absence of a response, it is appropriate to accept as true all allegations
of the Complaint.”).
Paragraph 4(a) of the Policy requires that the Complainant must prove
each of the following three elements to obtain an order that a domain name
should be cancelled or transferred:
(1) the domain name registered by the
Respondent is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark
in which the Complainant has rights; and
(2) the Respondent has no rights or legitimate
interests in respect of the domain name; and
(3) the domain name has been registered or is
being used in bad faith.
Given the similarity between the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution
Policy (“UDRP”) and the usTLD Policy, the Panel will draw upon UDRP precedent
as applicable in rendering its decision.
Identical
and/or Confusingly Similar
Complainant
contends that rights in the VALIUM mark have been established pursuant to
Policy ¶ 4(a)(i) through its trademark registration
with the USPTO. The Panel finds that
Complainant has established rights in the mark pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(a)(i) due to Complainant’s registration with the USPTO. See
McCarthy on Trademarks and Unfair Competition, § 25:74.2 (4th ed. 2002)
(The ICANN dispute resolution policy is “broad in scope” in that “the reference
to a trademark or service mark ‘in which the complainant has rights’ means that
ownership of a registered mark is not required–unregistered or common law
trademark or service mark rights will suffice” to support a domain name
complaint under the Policy); see also
Men’s Wearhouse, Inc. v. Wick, FA 117861 (Nat. Arb. Forum Sept. 16,
2002) (“Under
Complainant asserts that
Respondent’s <buyvalium.us> domain name is confusingly
similar to Complainant’s VALIUM mark pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(a)(i). Respondent’s disputed domain name contains
Complainant’s mark in its entirety, adds the generic term “buy,” and adds the
country-code-top-level domain (“ccTLD”) “.us.”
The Panel finds that the addition of a generic term to a registered mark
neither circumvents the complainant’s rights in the mark, nor avoids confusing
similarity. See Google Inc. v.
Xtraplus Corp., D2001-0125 (WIPO Apr. 16, 2001) (finding that the
respondent’s domain names were confusingly similar to the complainant’s GOOGLE
mark where the respondent merely added common terms such as “buy” or “gear” to
the end); see also Christie’s Inc.
v. Tiffany’s Jewelry Auction, Inc., D2001-0075 (WIPO Mar. 6, 2001) (finding
that the domain name
<christiesauction.com> is confusingly similar to the complainant's
mark since it merely adds the word “auction” used in its generic sense). In addition, the Panel finds that the
addition of a ccTLD is irrelevant in distinguishing a disputed domain name from
a registered mark. See Lifetouch,
Inc. v. Fox Photographics, FA 414667 (Nat. Arb. Forum Mar. 21, 2005)
(finding the respondent’s <lifetouch.us> domain name to be identical to
the complainant’s LIFETOUCH mark because “[t]he addition of “.us” to a mark
fails to distinguish the domain name from the mark pursuant to the [usTLD]
Policy”); see also Tropar Mfg. Co.
v. TSB, FA 127701 (Nat. Arb. Forum Dec. 4, 2002) (finding that since the
addition of the country-code “.us” fails to add any distinguishing
characteristic to the domain name, the <tropar.us> domain name is
identical to the complainant’s TROPAR mark).
Therefore, pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(a)(i),
Respondent’s <buyvalium.us> domain name is confusingly
similar to Complainant’s VALIUM mark.
The Panel finds that Policy ¶ 4(a)(i) has been satisfied.
Rights
or Legitimate Interests
Complainant asserts that Respondent lacks all rights and legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. When Complainant makes a prima facie case in support of its allegations, the burden shifts to Respondent to prove that rights and legitimate interests exist pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(a)(ii). In this case, the Panel finds that Complainant has established a prima facie case and the burden is shifted to Respondent. See Compagnie Generale des Matieres Nucleaires v. Greenpeace Int’l, D2001-0376 (WIPO May 14, 2001) (“Proving that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the Domain Name requires the Complainant to prove a negative. For the purposes of this sub paragraph, however, it is sufficient for the Complainant to show a prima facie case and the burden of proof is then shifted on to the shoulders of Respondent. In those circumstances, the common approach is for respondents to seek to bring themselves within one of the examples of paragraph 4(c) or put forward some other reason why they can fairly be said to have a relevant right or legitimate interests in respect of the domain name in question.”); see also Clerical Med. Inv. Group Ltd. v. Clericalmedical.com, D2000-1228 (WIPO Nov. 28, 2000) (finding that, under certain circumstances, the mere assertion by the complainant that the respondent has no right or legitimate interest is sufficient to shift the burden of proof to the respondent to demonstrate that such a right or legitimate interest does exist).
By failing to respond to the Complaint, the Panel assumes that Respondent fails to meet its burden of establishing rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. See Broadcom Corp. v. Ibecom PLC, FA 361190 (Nat. Arb. Forum Dec. 22, 2004) (“Respondent’s failure to respond to the Complaint functions as an implicit admission that [Respondent] lacks rights and legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. It also allows the Panel to accept all reasonable allegations set forth…as true.”); see also Law Soc’y of Hong Kong v. Domain Strategy, Inc., HK-0200015 (ADNDRC Feb. 12, 2003) (“A respondent is not obligated to participate in a domain name dispute . . . but the failure to participate leaves a respondent vulnerable to the inferences that flow naturally from the assertions of the complainant and the tribunal will accept as established assertions by the complainant that are not unreasonable.”). However, the Panel will examine the evidence on record against the applicable ¶ 4(c) elements before making a final determination with regards to Respondent’s rights and legitimate interests.
Respondent has not presented any evidence demonstrating that it is the owner or beneficiary of the mark identical to the <buyvalium.us> domain name. The Panel finds that Respondent cannot satisfy Policy ¶ 4(c)(i). See Meow Media Inc. v. Basil, FA 113280 (Nat. Arb. Forum Aug. 20, 2002) (finding that there was no evidence that the respondent was the owner or beneficiary of a mark that is identical to the <persiankitty.com> domain name); see also Pepsico, Inc. v. Becky, FA 117014 (Nat. Arb. Forum Sept. 3, 2002) (holding that because the respondent did not own any trademarks or service marks reflecting the <pepsicola.us> domain name, it had no rights or legitimate interests pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(c)(i)).
Complainant contends that
Respondent is neither commonly known by nor licensed to register the disputed domain name. Respondent’s WHOIS information identifies
Respondent as “Chick Corea.” The Panel
finds that Respondent’s failure to respond to the Complaint and WHOIS
information proves that Respondent is not commonly known by the disputed domain
name. Therefore, pursuant to Policy ¶
4(c)(iii), Respondent lacks rights and legitimate interests in the disputed
domain name. See Nature’s Path Foods Inc. v. Natures Path, Inc.,
FA 237452 (Nat. Arb. Forum Apr. 2, 2004) (“In its WHOIS contact information,
Respondent lists its name and its administrative contact as ‘Natures Path, Inc.’ However, since
Respondent failed to respond to the Complaint, there has not been any
affirmative evidence provided to the Panel showing that Respondent was commonly
known by the disputed domain name prior to its registration of the domain
name.”); see also Gestmusic
Endemol, S.A. v. operaciontriunfo.us, FA 214337 (Nat. Arb. Forum Jan. 14,
2004) (“Though Respondent’s WHOIS information lists
Respondent’s name as ‘o. operaciontriunfo.us’ and organization as
‘operaciontriunfo.us,’ there is no evidence before the Panel that Respondent
was actually commonly known by the [<operaciontriunfo.us>] domain name.”).
Respondent’s
<buyvalium.us> domain name resolves to Respondent’s commercial website
where it offers products in direct competition with Complainant. The Panel finds that Respondent’s use of the
disputed domain name was neither a bona
fide offering of goods and services pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(c)(ii), nor a legitimate noncommercial or fair use pursuant
to Policy ¶ 4(c)(iv). See G.D.
Searle & Co. v. Pelham, FA 117911
(Nat. Arb. Forum Sept. 19, 2002) (finding that because the
respondent is using the infringing domain name to sell prescription drugs, the
panel could infer that the respondent is using the complainant’s mark to
attract Internet users to its website for commercial benefit); see also Gardens
Alive, Inc. v. D&S Linx, FA 203126
(Nat. Arb. Forum Nov. 20, 2003) (finding that the respondent used a domain name
for commercial benefit by diverting Internet users to a website that sold goods
and services similar to those offered by the complainant and thus, was not
using the name in connection with a bona fide offering of goods or
services nor a legitimate noncommercial or fair use).
The Panel finds that Policy ¶ 4(a)(ii)
has been satisfied.
Registration
and Use in Bad Faith
The Panel finds that Respondent’s registration and use of the disputed domain name to operate a website in direct competition with Complainant constitutes a disruption of Complainant’s business and qualifies as bad faith registration and use pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(b)(iii). See S. Exposure v. S. Exposure, Inc., FA 94864 (Nat. Arb. Forum July 18, 2000) (finding the respondent acted in bad faith by attracting Internet users to a website that competes with the complainant’s business); see also Puckett, Individually v. Miller, D2000-0297 (WIPO June 12, 2000) (finding that the respondent has diverted business from the complainant to a competitor’s website in violation of UDRP ¶ 4(b)(iii)); see also EBAY, Inc. v. MEOdesigns, D2000-1368 (WIPO Dec. 15, 2000) (finding that the respondent registered and used the domain name <eebay.com> in bad faith where the respondent has used the domain name to promote competing auction sites).
Respondent’s use of the disputed domain name to intentionally attract Internet users to its website by creating a strong possiblity of confusion with Complainant’s VALIUM mark and offering products in direct competition with Complainant is further evidence of bad faith. Therefore, pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(b)(iv), the Panel finds this use of the disputed domain name constitutes bad faith registration and use. See Luck's Music Library v. Stellar Artist Mgmt., FA 95650 (Nat. Arb. Forum Oct. 30, 2000) (finding that the respondent engaged in bad faith use and registration by using domain names that were identical or confusingly similar to the complainant’s mark to redirect users to a website that offered services similar to those offered by the complainant); see also State Fair of Tex. v. Granbury.com, FA 95288 (Nat. Arb. Forum Sept. 12, 2000) (finding bad faith where the respondent registered the domain name <bigtex.net> to infringe on the complainant’s goodwill and attract Internet users to the respondent’s website).
The Panel finds that ¶ 4(a)(iii) has been satisfied.
DECISION
Having established all three elements required under the usTLD Policy, the Panel concludes that relief shall be GRANTED.
Accordingly, it is Ordered that the <buyvalium.us> domain name be TRANSFERRED from Respondent to Complainant.
___________________________________________________
Honorable Paul A. Dorf (Ret.), Panelist
Dated: March 2, 2009
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