Disney Enterprises, Inc. and ESPN, Inc. v. Kimberly Teed, KimberlyTeed.com, and TeedHosting.com
Claim Number: FA0907001274375
Complainant is Disney Enterprises, Inc. and ESPN, Inc. (“Complainant”), represented by J. Andrew Coombs, of J. Andrew Coombs, A Professional Corporation, California, USA. Respondent is Kimberly Teed, KimberlyTeed.com, and TeedHosting.com (“Respondent”), New Jersey, USA.
REGISTRAR AND DISPUTED DOMAIN
NAMES
The domain names at issue are <disneyliving.com> and <espnradiolive.com>, registered with Wild West Domains, Inc.
The undersigned certifies that he or she has acted independently and impartially and to the best of his or her knowledge has no known conflict in serving as Panelist in this proceeding.
Sandra J. Franklin as Panelist.
Complainant submitted a Complaint to the National Arbitration Forum electronically on July 16, 2009; the National Arbitration Forum received a hard copy of the Complaint on July 17, 2009.
On July 17, 2009, Wild West Domains, Inc. confirmed by e-mail to the National Arbitration Forum that the <disneyliving.com> and <espnradiolive.com> domain names are registered with Wild West Domains, Inc. and that Respondent is the current registrant of the names. Wild West Domains, Inc. has verified that Respondent is bound by the Wild West Domains, Inc. registration agreement and has thereby agreed to resolve domain-name disputes brought by third parties in accordance with ICANN's Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Policy").
On July 23, 2009, a Notification of Complaint and Commencement of Administrative Proceeding (the "Commencement Notification"), setting a deadline of August 12, 2009 by which Respondent could file a response to the Complaint, was transmitted to Respondent via e-mail, post and fax, to all entities and persons listed on Respondent's registration as technical, administrative and billing contacts, and to postmaster@disneyliving.com, and postmaster@espnradiolive.com by e-mail.
Having received no response from Respondent, the National Arbitration Forum transmitted to the parties a Notification of Respondent Default.
On August 19, 2009, pursuant to Complainant's request to have the dispute decided by a single-member Panel, the National Arbitration Forum appointed Sandra J. Franklin as Panelist.
Having reviewed the communications records, the Administrative Panel (the "Panel") finds that the National Arbitration Forum has discharged its responsibility under Paragraph 2(a) of the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Rules") "to employ reasonably available means calculated to achieve actual notice to Respondent." Therefore, the Panel may issue its decision based on the documents submitted and in accordance with the ICANN Policy, ICANN Rules, the National Arbitration Forum's Supplemental Rules and any rules and principles of law that the Panel deems applicable, without the benefit of any response from Respondent.
Complainant requests that the domain names be transferred from Respondent to Complainant.
A. Complainant makes the following assertions:
1. Respondent’s <disneyliving.com> domain name is confusingly similar to Complainant’s DISNEY mark. Respondent’s <espnradiolive.com> domain name is confusingly similar to Complainant’s ESPN RADIO mark.
2. Respondent does not have any rights or legitimate interests in the <disneyliving.com> and <espnradiolive.com> domain names.
3. Respondent registered and used the <disneyliving.com> and <espnradiolive.com> domain names in bad faith.
B. Respondent failed to submit a Response in this proceeding.
Complainant, Disney Enterprises, Inc., owns and operates American Broadcasting Corporation which owns 80% of Complainant ESPN, Inc. The Panel will consider the Complainants as one entity for the purposes of this dispute. Complainant holds trademark registrations of the DISNEY (Reg. No. 1,162,727 issued July 28, 1981) and ESPN RADIO (Reg. No. 2,692,865 issued March 4, 2003) marks with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”).
Respondent registered the <disneyliving.com> domain name on December 5, 2005 and the <espnradiolive.com> domain name on September 11, 2008. The disputed domain names resolve to websites that display links to pages selling Complainant’s products including Disney songs and ESPN Radio podcasts and satellite radio subscriptions.
Paragraph 15(a) of the Rules instructs this Panel to "decide a complaint on the basis of the statements and documents submitted in accordance with the Policy, these Rules and any rules and principles of law that it deems applicable."
In view of Respondent's failure to submit a response, the Panel shall decide this administrative proceeding on the basis of Complainant's undisputed representations pursuant to paragraphs 5(e), 14(a) and 15(a) of the Rules and draw such inferences it considers appropriate pursuant to paragraph 14(b) of the Rules. The Panel is entitled to accept all reasonable allegations and inferences set forth in the Complaint as true unless the evidence is clearly contradictory. See Vertical Solutions Mgmt., Inc. v. webnet-marketing, inc., FA 95095 (Nat. Arb. Forum July 31, 2000) (holding that the respondent’s failure to respond allows all reasonable inferences of fact in the allegations of the complaint to be deemed true); see also Talk City, Inc. v. Robertson, D2000-0009 (WIPO Feb. 29, 2000) (“In the absence of a response, it is appropriate to accept as true all allegations of the Complaint.”).
Paragraph 4(a) of the Policy requires that Complainant must prove each of the following three elements to obtain an order that a domain name should be cancelled or transferred:
(1) the domain name registered by Respondent is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which Complainant has rights; and
(2) Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the domain name; and
(3) the domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith.
The Panel finds that Complainant has established rights in the DISNEY (Reg. No. 1,162,727 issued July 28, 1981) and ESPN RADIO (Reg. No. 2,692,865 issued March 4, 2003) marks pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(a)(i) via its registrations of the marks with the USPTO. See Expedia, Inc. v. Tan, FA 991075 (Nat. Arb. Forum June 29, 2007) (“As the [complainant’s] mark is registered with the USPTO, [the] complainant has met the requirements of Policy ¶ 4(a)(i).”); see also Intel Corp. v. Macare, FA 660685 (Nat. Arb. Forum Apr. 26, 2006) (finding that the complainant had established rights in the PENTIUM, CENTRINO and INTEL INSIDE marks by registering the marks with the USPTO).
The <disneyliving.com> domain name adds the generic term “living” and the generic top-level domain (“gTLD”) “.com” to Complainant’s DISNEY mark. The Panel finds that the <disneyliving.com> domain name is confusingly similar to Comlainant’s DISNEY mark under Policy ¶ 4(a)(i) because the addition of a generic term and a gTLD do not distinguish the disputed domain name from the mark. See Isleworth Land Co. v. Lost in Space, SA, FA 117330 (Nat. Arb. Forum Sept. 27, 2002) (“[I]t is a well established principle that generic top-level domains are irrelevant when conducting a Policy ¶ 4(a)(i) analysis.”); see also Arthur Guinness Son & Co. (Dublin) Ltd. v. Healy/BOSTH, D2001-0026 (WIPO Mar. 23, 2001) (finding confusing similarity where the domain name in dispute contains the identical mark of the complainant combined with a generic word or term).
Respondent’s <espnradiolive.com>
domain name removes the space in Complainant’s ESPN RADIO mark and adds the
generic term “live” and the gTLD “.com.”
The Panel finds that these changes are insufficient to overcome the
confusing similarity that arises from using Complainant’s entire mark. Therefore, the Panel finds that Respondent’s <espnradiolive.com> domain name is
confusingly similar to Complainant’s ESPN RADIO mark under Policy ¶
4(a)(i). See Bond & Co. Jewelers, Inc. v.
Tex. Int’l Prop. Assocs., FA 937650
(Nat. Arb. Forum Apr. 30, 2007) (finding that the elimination of spaces between
terms and the addition of a gTLD do not establish distinctiveness from the
complainant’s mark under Policy ¶ 4(a)(i); see
also Isleworth, supra; see also Arthur Guinness Son & Co., supra.
The Panel finds that Complainant has satisfied Policy ¶ 4(a)(i).
Pursuant to Policy
¶ 4(a)(ii), Complainant must first establish a prima facie case that
Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain
names. If the Panel finds that
Complainant’s allegations establish such a prima facie case, the burden
shifts to Respondent to show that it does indeed have rights or legitimate
interests in the disputed domain names pursuant to the guidelines in Policy ¶
4(c). The Panel finds that
Complainant’s allegations are sufficient to establish a prima facie case that Respondent has no rights or legitimate
interests in the disputed domain names
pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(a)(ii). Since no response was submitted in this
case, the Panel may presume that Respondent has no rights or legitimate
interests in the disputed domain names.
However, the Panel will still examine the record in consideration of the
factors listed in Policy ¶ 4(c). See
Domtar, Inc. v. Theriault., FA 1089426 (Nat. Arb. Forum Jan. 4,
2008) (“It is well established that, once a complainant has made out a prima facie case in support of its
allegations, the burden shifts to respondent to show that it does have rights
or legitimate interests pursuant to paragraph 4(a)(ii) of the Policy.”); see also G.D. Searle v. Martin Mktg., FA 118277 (Nat. Arb. Forum Oct.
1, 2002) (“Because Complainant’s Submission constitutes a prima facie case
under the Policy, the burden effectively shifts to Respondent. Respondent’s
failure to respond means that Respondent has not presented any circumstances
that would promote its rights or legitimate interests in the subject domain
name under Policy ¶ 4(a)(ii).”).
The Panel finds no evidence in the record suggesting that Respondent is commonly known by either of the disputed domain names. Complainant asserts that Respondent has no license or agreement with Complainant authorizing Respondent to use either of the DISNEY or ESPN RADIO marks, and the WHOIS information identifies Respondent as “Kimberly Teed, KimberlyTeed.com, and TeedHosting.com.” Thus, the Panel finds that Respondent is not commonly known by either of the disputed domain names under Policy ¶ 4(c)(ii). See Tercent Inc. v. Lee Yi, FA 139720 (Nat. Arb. Forum Feb. 10, 2003) (stating “nothing in Respondent’s WHOIS information implies that Respondent is ‘commonly known by’ the disputed domain name” as one factor in determining that Policy ¶ 4(c)(ii) does not apply); see also Am. W. Airlines, Inc. v. Paik, FA 206396 (Nat. Arb. Forum Dec. 22, 2003) (“Respondent has registered the domain name under the name ‘Ilyoup Paik a/k/a David Sanders.’ Given the WHOIS domain name registration information, Respondent is not commonly known by the [<awvacations.com>] domain name.”).
Respondent is using the <disneyliving.com> and <espnradiolive.com>
domain names to resolve to websites containing links to third-party websites
offering music from Complainant’s movies and subscriptions to Complainant’s
radio service in direct competition with Complainant. Accordingly, the Panel infers that Respondent
receives click-through fees for displaying these hyperlinks. The Panel finds that this constitutes a
diversion of Internet users for Respondent’s commercial benefit, and therefore
is not a bona fide offering of goods
or services under Policy ¶ 4(c)(i) or a legitimate noncommercial or fair use
under Policy ¶ 4(c)(iii). See ALPITOUR
S.p.A. v. balata inc, FA 888649 (Nat. Arb. Forum Feb. 27, 2007)
(finding that “using the confusingly similar <viaggidea.com> domain name to operate a website that features links to various commercial websites
from which Respondent presumably receives referral fees….is neither a bona
fide offering of goods or services pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(c)(i) nor a legitimate
non-commercial or fair use pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(c)(iii).”); see also Bank of Am. Corp. v. Nw. Free Cmty. Access, FA 180704 (Nat. Arb. Forum Sept. 30, 2003) (“Respondent's
demonstrated intent to divert Internet users seeking Complainant's website to a
website of Respondent and for Respondent's benefit is not a bona fide offering
of goods or services under Policy ¶ 4(c)(i) and it is not a legitimate
noncommercial or fair use under Policy ¶ 4(c)(iii).”).
The Panel finds that Complainant has satisfied Policy ¶ 4(a)(ii).
Respondent is using the disputed domain names to resolve to websites containing links to third-party websites, some of which directly compete with Complainant. The Panel finds Respondent is using the <disneyliving.com> and <espnradiolive.com> domain names to disrupt Complainant’s business by diverting Internet users to Complainant’s competitors. This is evidence of bad faith registration and use pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(b)(iii). See Puckett, Individually v. Miller, D2000-0297 (WIPO June 12, 2000) (finding that the respondent has diverted business from the complainant to a competitor’s website in violation of Policy ¶ 4(b)(iii)); see also EBAY, Inc. v. MEOdesigns, D2000-1368 (WIPO Dec. 15, 2000) (finding that the respondent registered and used the domain name <eebay.com> in bad faith where the respondent has used the domain name to promote competing auction sites).
Finally, the websites resolving from the <disneyliving.com> and <espnradiolive.com>
domain names display links to sites that are related to, and in direct
competition with, Complainant’s business.
The Panel infers that Respondent receives pay-per-click fees for hosting
these links. Since the disputed domain
name is confusingly similar to Complainant’s mark, Internet users are likely to
be confused as to Complainant’s affiliation or sponsorship of the disputed
domain name and resolving website. The
Panel finds this is evidence of bad faith registration and use pursuant to
Policy ¶ 4(b)(iv). See Am. Univ. v.
Cook, FA 208629 (Nat. Arb. Forum Dec. 22,
2003) (“Registration and use of a domain name that incorporates another's mark
with the intent to deceive Internet users in regard to the source or
affiliation of the domain name is evidence of bad faith.”); see also Univ. of Houston Sys. v.
Salvia Corp., FA 637920 (Nat. Arb. Forum Mar.
21, 2006) (“Respondent is using the
disputed domain name to operate a website which features links to competing and
non-competing commercial websites from which Respondent presumably receives
referral fees. Such use for Respondent’s
own commercial gain is evidence of bad faith registration and use pursuant to
Policy ¶ 4(b)(iv).”).
The Panel finds that Complainant has satisfied Policy ¶ 4(a)(iii).
Having established all three elements required under the ICANN Policy, the Panel concludes that relief shall be GRANTED.
Accordingly, it is Ordered that the <disneyliving.com> and <espnradiolive.com> domain names be TRANSFERRED from Respondent to Complainant.
Sandra J. Franklin, Panelist
Dated: September 2, 2009
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