Barclays Global Investors N.A. v.
Chartwell Partners Inc.
Claim Number: FA0504000453964
PARTIES
Complainant
is Barclays Global Investors N.A. (“Complainant”),
represented by Melanie J. Lerch, of Loeb & Loeb LLP,
10100 Santa Monica Blvd., Suite 2200, Los Angeles, CA 90067-4164. Respondent is Chartwell Partners Inc. (“Respondent”), represented by Carlton
T. Delfeld, 8430 Lauralwood Lane, Colorado Springs, CO 80919.
REGISTRAR AND DISPUTED DOMAIN NAME
The
domain name at issue is <isharestrategy.com>,
registered with Network Solutions, Inc.
PANEL
The
undersigned certifies that he has acted independently and impartially and to
the best of his knowledge has no known conflict in serving as Panelist in this
proceeding.
Steven
L. Schwartz as Panelist.
PROCEDURAL HISTORY
Complainant
submitted a Complaint to the National Arbitration Forum electronically on April
8, 2005; the National Arbitration Forum received a hard copy of the Complaint
on April 11, 2005.
On
April 14, 2005, Network Solutions, Inc. confirmed by e-mail to the National
Arbitration Forum that the domain name <isharestrategy.com>
is registered with Network Solutions, Inc. and that the Respondent is the
current registrant of the name. Network
Solutions, Inc. has verified that Respondent is bound by the Network Solutions,
Inc. registration agreement and has thereby agreed to resolve domain-name
disputes brought by third parties in accordance with ICANN’s Uniform Domain
Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy”).
On
April 20, 2005, a Notification of Complaint and Commencement of Administrative
Proceeding (the “Commencement Notification”), setting a deadline of May 10,
2005 by which Respondent could file a Response to the Complaint, was
transmitted to Respondent via e-mail, post and fax, to all entities and persons
listed on Respondent’s registration as technical, administrative and billing
contacts, and to postmaster@isharestrategy.com by e-mail.
An
untimely Response was received and determined to be complete on May 16, 2005.
On May 17, 2005, pursuant to Complainant’s request to
have the dispute decided by a single-member
Panel, the National Arbitration Forum
appointed Steven L. Schwartz as Panelist.
RELIEF SOUGHT
Complainant
requests that the domain name be transferred from Respondent to Complainant.
PARTIES’ CONTENTIONS
A. Complainant
Complainant states that it is the
registered owner of the following trademark, which is registered on the
Principal Register, and which Complainant has used continuously in commerce for
the past four years:
ISHARES,
Registration No. 2,422,249, in International Class 36, for the following goods
and services: bank services, mutual
fund investment advisory services, investment management services and financial
services in the nature of pooled investment funds. Complainant’s first use of this mark in commerce was on May 15,
2000. Complainant filed for
registration of the mark on August 20, 1999, and the mark was registered on the
Principal Register on January 16, 2001.
Complainant’s first use of this mark in commerce was on May 15,
2000.
Complainant also states that it currently has licensed use
of the ISHARES mark to two other companies involved in bank services, mutual
fund investment advisory services, investment management services and financial
services, and plans to license the mark to additional parties.
These licensees use the mark in connection with over eighty
funds. Complainant imposes, and
vigorously enforces, strict standards on the use by its licensees of the
ISHARES mark. Complainant has not
licensed the mark to Respondent.
Complainant
considers itself a world leader in the creation of investment strategies, with
over 2,300 clients in 39 countries and total client assets of approximately
$1.2 trillion. Complainant’s commitment
to developing unique investment management opportunities began 30 years ago
with the creation of the world’s first index strategy in 1971. Complainant’s services extend across the
value chain of investing, supporting one of the broadest investment product
lines in the financial industry. The
unique scientific approach allows for risk-controlled variation of return
expectations, which results in Complainant having index, enhanced index and
active products that cover almost every trade-able asset class in the world.
Complainant also provides important additional investment capabilities such as
securities lending and portfolio transition services. No matter the specific service, Complainant’s ultimate goal is
always to help ensure a secure financial future for the millions of people
Complainant serves
Over
the last three decades, Complainant has applied equal measures of science,
creativity, and technology to the investment process to offer its clients
something completely new: an investment
opportunity that combines the best elements of stocks, mutual funds, and index
investing. Easy to use and
cost-effective, this new exchange-traded fund (“ETF”) family is called “iShares.” Complainant spends in
excess of $20 million annually on marketing, web and advertisement for “iShares” ETFs. There are currently over 99 different ETFs
in the “iShares” family,
totaling approximately $120 billion as of March 31, 2005.
Complainant considers the disputed domain
name, <isharestrategy.com>, to be confusingly similar to
Complainant’s registered mark.
B.
Respondent
Chartwell
Partners is a registered investment advisor and financial publisher with a
mission of educating investors on the best ways to build global portfolios. Its
chosen core investment tool is exchange-traded funds. This model is made
available by a subscription based newsletter called the Chartwell Advisor
and a free marketing newsletter known as iShareStrategy. The iShares
family of ETFs, developed by Barclays Global Investors, dominates the ETF
industry and accounted for more than 80% of all net cash inflows into ETFs in
2004. In many ways, iShares has become synonymous with ETFs.
Barclays
Global Investors (BGI) primarily markets its iShares through financial advisors
and investment advisors and these advisors, in turn, market iShares to
individual investors. This is BGI’s primary business model as evident from a
review of <ishares.com>, Complainant’s domain.
In
addition, BGI has initiated a campaign to publicly profile how specific
financial advisors develop and implement investment strategies using iShares.
Chartwell
displays prominent disclaimers and commentary for the purpose of advising
visitors to its website, <isharestrategy.com>,
stating that it is completely independent of BGI and that iShares is a
trademark of BGI; and that isharestrategy and <isharestrategy.com>
are independent and not affiliated with or endorsed by BGI. Respondent states
that it chose the name “isharestrategy” because it is an apt description of its
mission of sharing its strategy of building global portfolios using
ETFs/iShares as a core investment tool.
Chartwell
believes that it has made it clearly known in providing an advisory role in
helping investors choose the ETFs and iShares that best fit their needs and
that its name and activities are not in any way confusingly similar to
Complainant or its mark. Respondent further states that it has never even been
asked a question about whether it is any way related to iShares or BGI.
Respondent states that its newsletters constantly remind and direct readers to
contact BGI through <ishares.com> or their toll free number for
information and a prospectus before investing.
Respondent
states that it chose the name “isharestrategy” in good faith and for a legitimate
purpose which is shared by BGI as evidenced by its support of financial
advisors in promoting its products. BGI directly and materially benefits from
its efforts due to the revenue stream generated from its subscribers purchasing
ishares. Chartwell does not benefit in any way from subscriber purchases of
iShares. The model for its business was in part derived from Dan Wiener’s
newsletter “The Independent Advisor for Vanguard Investors” which helps
investors choose the right Vanguard funds for their goals. Respondent compares
the newsletter/website located at <fidelityinvestor.com> which does much
the same for Fidelity fund investors.
Chartwell
states that it has made good faith efforts to resolve the disputed domain when
initially contacted by Complainant by
making changes to its site content and strengthening language to make clear
separation and independence from BGI Respondent has had several discussions
with BGI representatives to make clear its intent and good faith and to clear
up any misunderstandings. In the event that BGI wished to use <isharestrategy.com>
for its own purposes, Respondent offered to make it available, though no
specific request or offer was discussed.
Respondent
states that it has clearly identified iShares as a protected trademark on its
site home page and through language in disclaimers. Respondent states that
iShares as a product is described, commented on, recommended or criticized in a
myriad of venues both online and offline in addition to its own site. Magazines
such as Forbes and Smart Money have dedicated long
articles to the merits and problems with using iShares. Respondent maintains
that the product, iShares, is clearly in the public domain and parties have the
right to publish commentaries about iShares.
In
effect, Respondent’s Chartwell Advisor report and its “isharestrategy”
newsletter are no different than these publications which sell their
publication for a specific subscription price. These publications are helping
create an awareness of iShares and BGI cooperates with and supports their
activities. Chartwell characterizes Complainant’s allegations that it is
somehow gaining from BGI’s promotional activities on behalf of iShares as
unfair. Respondent contends that it could easily be argued that Chartwell’s
activities are consistent with BGI’s goals and that BGI is benefiting unfairly
by Respondent’s activities as a commentator on and promoter of iShares.
Respondent
contends that <isharestrategy.com> is not identical or confusingly
similar to ISHARES, that the domain name was registered and is being used
entirely in good faith, and that it is being used in a legitimate manner to
offer an online venue and publications that provide commentary on iShares and
other ETFs as well as other global investment opportunities.
Respondent
has registered and is the owner of the disputed domain <isharestrategy.com>.
FINDINGS
Complainant is the owner of the mark,
ISHARES, Registration No. 2,422,249, in International Class 36, for the
following goods and services: bank
services, mutual fund investment advisory services, investment management
services and financial services in the nature of pooled investment funds. Complainant’s first use of this mark in
commerce was on May 15, 2000.
Complainant filed for registration of the mark on August 20, 1999, and
the mark was registered on the Principal Register on January 16, 2001. Complainant’s first use of this mark in
commerce was on May 15, 2000.
Complainant considers itself a world leader in the creation
of investment strategies and employs the mark and its domain,
<ishares.com>, in its business activities.
Complainant has licensed the use of the mark to two
licensees. Complainant has not licensed
the mark to Respondent.
Respondent is the owner of the disputed domain, <isharestrategy.com>.
DISCUSSION
Paragraph 15(a) of the Rules for Uniform Domain Name
Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”) instructs this Panel to “decide a
complaint on the basis of the statements and documents submitted in accordance
with the Policy, these Rules and any rules and principles of law that it deems
applicable.”
Paragraph
4(a) of the Policy requires that the Complainant must prove each of the
following three elements to obtain an order that a domain name should be
cancelled or transferred:
(1)
the domain
name registered by the Respondent is identical or confusingly similar to a
trademark or service mark in which the Complainant has rights;
(2)
the
Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the domain name;
and
(3)
the domain
name has been registered and is being used in bad faith.
Procedural Issues
Respondent’s
Response was received six days after the formal deadline set forth pursuant to
ICANN Rule 5(a) and was not submitted in hard copy as required by ICANN Rule
5(b). It is within the Panel’s
discretion whether or not to consider Respondent’s deficient Response in
deciding this case. See Telstra Corp. v. Chu,
D2000-0423 (WIPO June 21, 2000) (finding that any weight to be given to the
lateness of the response is solely in the discretion of the panel); see also
S. Exposure v. S. Exposure, Inc., FA 94864 (Nat. Arb. Forum July 18, 2000)
(without an adequate timely filed response, all reasonable inferences of fact
in the allegations of the complaint will be taken as true); but see Gaiam,
Inc. v. Nielsen, FA 112469 (Nat. Arb. Forum July 2, 2002) (“In the interest
of having claims decided on the merits and not by default and because
Complainant has not been prejudiced in the presentation of its case by the late
submission, Respondent’s opposition documents are accepted as timely.”). The Panel has elected to consider
Respondent’s untimely response and finds that Complainant has not and will not
be prejudiced given the Panel’s decision in this matter.
Complainant
asserts that it has established rights in the ISHARES mark through registration
of the mark with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”) (Reg.
No. 2,422,249 issued January 16, 2001).
See Janus Int’l Holding Co.
v. Rademacher, D2002-0201 (WIPO Mar. 5, 2002) (finding that Panel decisions
have held that registration of a mark is prima
facie evidence of validity, which creates a rebuttable presumption that the
mark is inherently distinctive. Respondent has the burden of refuting this
assumption); see also Am.
Online, Inc. v. Thomas P. Culver Enters., D2001-0564 (WIPO June 18, 2001) (finding that successful
trademark registration with the United States Patent and Trademark Office
creates a presumption of rights in a mark).
The Panel finds that
Respondent’s <isharestrategy.com>
domain name is
confusingly similar to Complainant’s ISHARES mark because the domain name
incorporates Complainant’s mark in its entirety and omits the letter “s” while
adding the generic term “strategy” and the generic top-level domain “.com” to
Complainant’s mark. The Panel concludes
that such minor changes are not enough to overcome a finding of confusing
similarity pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(a)(i).
See Dow
Jones & Co., Inc. v. Powerclick, Inc., D2000-1259 (WIPO Dec. 1, 2000) (holding that the
deliberate introduction of errors or changes, such as the addition of a fourth
“w” or the omission of periods or other such generic typos do not change
respondent’s infringement on a core trademark held by the complainant); see
also Arthur Guinness Son & Co.
(Dublin) Ltd. v. Healy/BOSTH, D2001-0026 (WIPO Mar. 23, 2001) (finding
confusing similarity where the domain
name in dispute contains the identical mark of the complainant combined with a
generic word or term); see also Nev. State Bank v. Modern Ltd. – Cayman Web Dev.,
FA 204063 (Nat. Arb. Forum Dec. 6, 2003)
(“It has been established that the
addition of a generic top-level domain is irrelevant when considering whether a
domain name is identical or confusingly similar under the Policy.”). Further, the appending of “STRATEGY” on
the end of the ISHARESTRATEGY.COM domain name does not save it from being
confusingly similar to Complainant’s mark.
See Gallup, Inc. v. Obinabo,
FA 100756 (Nat. Arb. Forum Jan. 2, 2002) (“The addition of a descriptive or
generic term to another’s trademark does not create a distinct mark, nor does
it defeat a claim of confusing similarity.”); see also Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. v. Lang, D2000-1736
(WIPO Apr. 30, 2001).
Respondent has no bona fide rights in the disputed domain
name. Respondent holds no registered
U.S. trademark in the names “ishare,” “ishares,” “isharestrategy” or in the
disputed domain name. Complainant’s
first use of the ISHARES mark predates Respondent’s use of “isharestrategy” by
at least a year. Complainant asserts that Respondent is using
the <isharestrategy.com> domain name, which is confusingly similar
to Complainant’s ISHARES mark, to operate a website that apparently promotes
both Complainant’s exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) as well as financial
instruments offered by other competing firms.
The Panel finds that such use is not a use in connection with a bona
fide offering of goods or services pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(c)(i) or a legitimate
noncommercial or fair use pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(c)(iii). See
Nike, Inc. v. Dias, FA
135016 (Nat. Arb. Forum Jan. 7, 2002) (finding no “bona fide” offering of goods
or services where the respondent used the complainant’s mark without authorization
to attract Internet users to its website, which offered both the complainant’s
products and those of the complainant’s competitors); see also Pitney Bowes Inc. v. Ostanik, D2000-1611
(WIPO Jan. 24, 2001) (finding no rights or legitimate interests in the
<pitneybowe.com> domain name where the respondent purports to resell
original Pitney Bowes’ equipment on its website, as well as goods of other
competitors of the complainant).
Respondent
is not commonly known by the name “isharestrategy.” Rather, Respondent does conduct business and is commonly known by the names “Chartwell Partners” and
“Chartwell Advisor,” as evidenced by the WHOIS information for <isharestrategy.com>
as well as the content of Respondent’s website. To
this end, Respondent has at least two other domain names registered,
<chartwellinvest.com> and <chartwelladvisor.com> which both point
to the same website to which the disputed domain name points. See Tercent Inc. v. Lee Yi, FA 139720
(Nat. Arb. Forum Feb. 10, 2003) (stating “nothing in the respondent’s WHOIS
information implies that the respondent is ‘commonly known by’ the disputed
domain name” as one factor in determining that Policy ¶ 4(c)(ii) does not
apply);
see also Compagnie de Saint Gobain
v. Com-Union Corp.,
D2000-0020 (WIPO Mar. 14, 2000) (finding no rights or legitimate interests
where the respondent was not commonly known by the mark and never applied for a
license or permission from the complainant to use the trademarked name); see
also Am. West Airlines, Inc. v. Paik, FA 206396 (Nat. Arb. Forum Dec. 22, 2003) (found that since Respondent listed its name as
being “Ilyoup Paik a/k/a David Sanders” in the WHOIS domain name registration
information, Respondent was not commonly known by the domain name
<awvacations.com>); see also
WV Educ. Broad. Auth. v. Thompson, FA 196011 (Nat. Arb. Forum Oct. 27, 2003) (held that the WHOIS information failed
to establish that Respondent was commonly known by the <wvpbs.org> domain
name and did not evidence rights or legitimate interests in the domain name
pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(c)(ii)).
Respondent contends that it is using
the <isharestrategy.com> domain name to promote Complainant’s
ETFs, which it describes as its chosen core investment tool, in connection with
its investment advising and financial publishing services. Respondent
is trading on the goodwill associated with Complainant’s mark by not only
including Complainant’s mark in the domain name, but including it as the first
word, and, hence, the first and most likely word that target consumers would
type in when searching for Complainant’s products and services. The
Panel does not find that such use is in connection with a bona fide offering of
goods or services pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(c)(i). Cf. Verkaik v. Crownonlinemedia.com,
D2001-1502 (WIPO Mar. 19, 2002) (finding that the respondent’s use of the
disputed domain name to make a bona fide offering of services bestowed rights
and legitimate interests in the domain name).
Furthermore, Respondent does not have a license to use
Complainant’s mark in contrast to those who Complainant has specifically given
such use by way of written license. “[I]n the absence of any license or
permission from the Complainant to use any of its trademarks or to apply for or
use any domain name incorporating those trademarks, it is clear that no actual
or contemplated bona fide or legitimate use of the domain name could be claimed
by Respondent.” Guerlain S.A. v. PeiKang, D2000-0055 (WIPO Mar. 27, 2000); see
also Compagnie de Saint Gobain v. Com-Union Corp., D2000-0020 (WIPO Mar.
14, 2000) (finding no rights or legitimate interest where Respondent was not
commonly known by the mark or never applied for a license or permission from
Complainant to use the trademarked name).
The
fact that both Complainant and Respondent may benefit from Respondent’s
promotion of Complainant’s products and services is not to be construed as
tacit consent to Respondent’s continued use of the disputed domain name: Complainant never gave Respondent permission
to use the iShares brand. See Heel Quik, Inc. v. Goldman, et al.,
FA 92527 (Nat. Arb. Forum Mar. 1, 2000) (“The fact that the Respondents may
have had a close working relationship with the Complainant, in the absence of
an express written agreement to the contrary, does not give the Respondents any
rights or interest in the domain name.
Nor do the doctrines of waiver and [e]stoppel bar Complainant from
asserting its rights to the domain name.”).
Respondent’s use does not fall
within any protected “fair use.” To establish that it is making “fair use”
of this domain name, Respondent would need to show that its use is “otherwise
than as a mark . . . which is descriptive of and used fairly and in good faith
only to describe the goods or services of such party . . .” Tall Oaks Publ’g, Inc. v. Nat’l Trade
Publ’ns, Inc., FA 94346 (Nat. Arb. Forum May 5, 2000)
(quoting Trademark Act,
Section 33(b)(4)). Furthermore,
Respondent is not seeking to provide an online forum for criticizing
Complainant, such as might entitle him to use the disputed domain name. Although Respondent argues that both parties
are obtaining benefit from its use of the mark, Respondent is deriving direct
economic benefit by misleadingly diverting consumers from Complainant’s web
site and services through the registration and use of a domain name that is
confusingly similar to Complainant’s internationally recognized ISHARES
trademark.
The Panel
concludes, as well, that Respondent had actual or constructive knowledge of
Complainant’s ISHARES mark because the mark is registered
throughout the world, including in Respondent’s country of residence, and the
mark is fanciful. The Panel,
therefore, infers that Respondent had actual or constructive knowledge of the
mark. See Alcoa Inc. v. Dinoia, FA 227654 (Nat. Arb. Forum Mar. 3, 2004); see also Exxon Mobil Corp. v. Fisher,
D2000-1412 (WIPO Dec. 18. 2000) (finding that Respondent had actual and
constructive knowledge of Complainant’s EXXON mark given the worldwide
prominence of the mark and thus Respondent registered the domain name in bad
faith).
Moreover,
it may be presumed that Respondent was aware of Complainant’s iShares products and services when it
registered the disputed domain name. See
Digi Int’l v. DDI Sys., FA 124506 (Nat. Arb. Forum Oct. 24, 2002)
(“there is a legal presumption of bad faith, when Respondent reasonably should
have been aware of Complainant’s trademarks, actually or constructively”); see
also Pfizer, Inc. v. Suger,
D2002-0187 (WIPO Apr. 24, 2002) (held that because the link between
Complainant’s mark and the content advertised on Respondent’s website was
obvious, Respondent “must have known about the Complainant’s mark when it
registered the subject domain name.”).
Complainant
asserts that it offered to reimburse Respondent for any reasonable registration
fees in exchange for the <isharestrategy.com> domain name. Respondent instead demanded an amount in
excess of any reasonable calculation of costs and has not only continued but
expanded its use of the mark on its domain site. Thus, the Panel interprets such conduct as evidence that
Respondent registered and used the disputed domain name in bad faith pursuant
to Policy ¶ 4(b)(i). See Booz-Allen & Hamilton Inc. v.
Servability Ltd, D2001-0243 (WIPO
Apr. 5, 2001) (finding bad faith where the respondent rejected the
complainant’s nominal offer of the domain in lieu of greater consideration); see also World Wrestling Fed’n Entmt., Inc. v.
Bosman, D99-0001 (WIPO Jan. 14, 2000) (finding that the respondent used the
domain name in bad faith because he offered to sell the domain name for
valuable consideration in excess of any out-of-pocket costs).
The Panel finds
that Respondent’s use of the confusingly similar domain name to promote both
Complainant’s ETFs as well as financial products and services of Complainant’s
competitors constitutes disruption and is evidence that Respondent registered
and used the <isharestrategy.com> domain name in bad faith
pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(b)(iii). See Wall v. Silva, FA 105899 (Nat. Arb. Forum Apr. 29, 2002)
(finding that despite respondent’s claim that it used the
<josephinewall.com> domain name, which was identical to complainant’s
JOSEPHINE WALL mark, to help complainant become popular in the United States,
the Panel found that the respondent’s use of the domain name to sell the
complainant’s artwork in the United States constituted disruption pursuant to
Policy ¶ 4(b)(iii)); see also Nokia Corp. v. Lakhani, D2000-0833 (WIPO Oct. 19, 2000)
(transferring <nokias.com> from the respondent cellular phone dealer to
the complainant).
The Panel also
finds that because Respondent’s <isharestrategy.com> domain name
is confusingly similar to Complainant’s ISHARES
mark, consumers accessing Respondent’s domain name may become confused as to
Complainant’s affiliation with the resulting website. Thus, the Panel may conclude that Respondent’s commercial use of
the disputed domain name constitutes bad faith registration and use pursuant to
Policy ¶ 4(b)(iv). See Fossil Inc. v. NAS, FA 92525 (Nat. Arb.
Forum Feb. 23, 2000) (finding that the respondent acted in bad faith by
registering the <fossilwatch.com> domain name and using it to sell
various watch brands, including the complainant’s goods and the goods of the
complainant’s competitors, where the respondent was not authorized to sell the
complainant’s goods); see also AT&T
Corp. v. RealTime Internet.com Inc.,
D2001-1487 (WIPO May 1, 2002) (“[U]se of domain names to sell Complainant’s
goods and services without Complainant's authority . . . is bad faith use of a
confusingly similar domain name.”).
Furthermore, Complainant
contends that Respondent registered the disputed domain name with actual or
constructive knowledge of Complainant’s rights in the ISHARES mark due to
Complainant’s registration of the mark with the USPTO. Moreover, the Panel infers that Respondent
registered the domain name with actual knowledge of Complainant’s mark due to
the obvious connection between the content featured on Respondent’s website and
Complainant’s business. Thus, the Panel
concludes that registration of a domain name that is confusingly similar to
another’s mark despite actual or constructive knowledge of the mark holder’s
rights is tantamount to bad faith registration and use pursuant to Policy ¶
4(a)(iii). See Digi Int’l v. DDI Sys., FA 124506 (Nat. Arb. Forum Oct. 24,
2002) (“[T]here is a legal presumption of bad faith, when Respondent reasonably
should have been aware of Complainant’s trademarks, actually or
constructively.”); see also Orange Glo Int’l v. Blume, FA 118313 (Nat.
Arb. Forum Oct. 4, 2002) (“[T]he complainant’s OXICLEAN mark is listed on the
Principal Register of the USPTO, a status that confers constructive notice on
those seeking to register or use the mark or any confusingly similar variation
thereof.”); see also Pfizer, Inc. v. Suger, D2002-0187 (WIPO Apr. 24,
2002) (finding that because the link between the complainant’s mark and the
content advertised on the respondent’s website was obvious, the respondent
“must have known about the complainant’s mark when it registered the subject
domain name”).
Additionally,
the Panel finds that Respondent’s use of a disclaimer on its website is
insufficient to negate Respondent’s bad faith registration and use of the <isharestrategy.com>
domain name pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(a)(iii).
See Ciccone v. Parisi
(Madonna.com), D2000-0847 (WIPO Oct. 12, 2000) (“Respondent’s use of a disclaimer on its website is insufficient to avoid
a finding of bad faith. First, the disclaimer may be ignored or misunderstood
by Internet users. Second, a disclaimer does nothing to dispel initial interest
confusion that is inevitable from the respondent’s actions.”); see also Thomas & Betts Int’l v. Power Cabling
Corp., Inc., AF-0274 (eResolution Oct. 23, 2000) (finding bad faith based
upon initial interest confusion despite disclaimer and link to the
complainant’s website on the respondent’s website).
DECISION
Having
established all three elements required under the ICANN Policy, the Panel
concludes that relief shall be GRANTED.
Accordingly,
it is Ordered that the <isharestrategy.com> domain name be TRANSFERRED
from Respondent to Complainant.
Steven L. Schwartz, Panelist
Dated: May 31, 2005
Click Here to return
to the main Domain Decisions Page.
Click
Here to return to our Home Page
National
Arbitration Forum