Picture it SOLD!, Inc. v. Strathcom Media Inc.
Claim Number: FA0602000645998
PARTIES
Complainant is Picture it SOLD!, Inc. (“Complainant”),
represented by Kevin McGinnis, 600 Harrison St., Berkeley, CA 94710. Respondent is Strathcom Media Inc. (“Respondent”),
represented by Rob Reay, 8407 A Coronet Road, Edmonton, Alberta,
T6E 4N7, Canada.
REGISTRAR AND DISPUTED DOMAIN NAMES
The domain names at issue are <pictureitsold.com>
and <pictureitsold.org>,
registered with All West Communications, Inc. d/b/a
Aw Registry.
PANEL
The undersigned certifies that he or she has acted
independently and impartially and
to the best of his or her knowledge has no known
conflict in serving as Panelist in this proceeding.
Carol M. Stoner, Esq. as Panelist.
PROCEDURAL HISTORY
Complainant submitted a Complaint to the National
Arbitration Forum (“NAF”) electronically on February 15, 2006;
On February 16, 2006, All West Communications, Inc.
d/b/a Aw Registry confirmed by e-mail to the National Arbitration Forum that
the <pictureitsold.com> domain name is registered with All West
Communications, Inc. d/b/a Aw Registry and that the Respondent is the current
registrant of the name. All West
Communications, Inc. d/b/a Aw Registry has verified that Respondent is bound by
the All West Communications, Inc. d/b/a Aw Registry registration agreement and
has thereby agreed to resolve domain-name disputes brought by third parties in
accordance with ICANN’s Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the
“Policy”).
Complainant filed an Amended Complainant on February
23, 2006, which was
received by NAF on February 27, 2006. The Amended
Complaint amended as to
make the additional domain name <pictureitsold.org>
a subject of the Complaint,
and stated, in regards thereto, that All West
Communications, Inc. d/b/a Aw Registry was
the Registrar of the additional domain name.
On March 3, 2006, a Notification of Complaint and
Commencement of Administrative Proceeding (the “Commencement Notification”),
setting a deadline of March 23, 2006
by which Respondent could file a Response to the
Complaint, was transmitted to Respondent via e-mail, post and fax, to all
entities and persons listed on Respondent’s registration as technical,
administrative and billing contacts, and to postmaster@pictureitsold.com and postmaster@pictureitsold.org
by e-mail.
A timely Response was received and determined to be
complete on March 17, 2006.
On March 22, 2006, pursuant to Complainant’s request
to have the dispute decided by a single-member Panel, the National Arbitration
Forum appointed Carol M.Stoner, Esq.
as Panelist.
RELIEF SOUGHT
Complainant requests that the domain names <pictureitsold.com>
and <pictureitsold.org> be transferred from Respondent to
Complainant.
PARTIES’ CONTENTIONS
A. Complainant
Complainant contends that Respondents’ domain name
registrations of <pictureitsold.com> and
<pictureitsold.org.> are identical or confusingly
similar to its business name of PICTURE IT SOLD!,
which has also been
registered as a federal service mark. Complainant further contends that Respondent
had no rights or legitimate interests in the domain
names, yet registered and renewed
the disputed domains in bad faith, for the purpose of
diverting internet inquiries
intended for Complainant, to an unrelated website
owned by Respondent.
B. Respondent
Respondent contends that Strathcom Media Inc.
registered the domain name <pictureitsold.com> on June 22, 1998,
and the domain name <pictureitsold.org> on April 14, 2005, for the
future purpose of using them for online businesses. On June 14, 2003,
Respondent received an email, advising
that Complainant was starting a new business, and inquiring as to the sale of
the domain names by Respondent. Respondent
refused to sell the domain names to Complainant, who thus never
possessed, nor acquired,
rights or legitimate interests in the domain
names. Complainant thereafter, without rights or permission,
used the confusingly similar business name PICTURE IT SOLD and registered and
used the confusingly similar servicemark PICTURE IT SOLD!
Therefore, Respondent had rights and legitimate
interests in the disputed domain
names and registered and renewed these domain names in
good faith.
FINDINGS
Complainant has established that the <pictureitsold.com>
and <pictureitsold.org> domain names registered by Respondent are
confusingly similar to the registered
service mark of Complainant. However, Complainant has
not established that
Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the
domain names; nor has
Complainant established that the domain names have
been registered and are being
used in bad
faith. As such, the Panel finds that
the relief requested by Complainant is denied and the <pictureitsold.com>
and <pictureitsold.org> domain names shall
not be transferred to Complainant.
DISCUSSION
Paragraph 15(a) of the Rules for Uniform Domain Name
Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”) instructs this Panel to “decide a
complaint on the basis of the statements and documents submitted in accordance
with the Policy, these Rules and any rules and principles of law that it deems
applicable.”
Paragraph 4(a) of the Policy requires that the
Complainant must prove each of the following three elements to obtain an order
that a domain name should be cancelled
or transferred:
1. the domain name registered by the Respondent is
identical or confusingly
similar to a trademark or service mark in which the
Complainant has rights;
2. the
Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the domain
name; and
3. the domain name has been registered and is being
used in bad faith.
Respondent’s domain names <pictureitsold.com>
and <pictureitsold.org>
are confusingly similar to Complainant’s
PICTUREITSOLD! Mark, because they
incorporate Complainant’s Mark in its entirety, with the mere additions
of the
generic top-level domains of “.com” and “.org”, which
are not sufficient to distinguish
the domain names from the Servicemark. See Busy Body, Inc. v. Fitness
Outlet,
D2000-0127 (WIPO Apr. 22, 2000) (finding that “the
addition of the generic top-level domain (gTLD) name “com” is...without legal
significance since use of a gTLD is required of domain name registrants”); see
also Pomellato S.p.A. v. Tonetti, D2000-
0493 (WIPO July 7, 2000) (finding
<pomellato.com> identical to the complainants’ mark because the generic
top level domain (gTLD) “.com” after the name POMELLATO
is not relevant).
Complainant has satisfied ICANN Policy Par. 4 (a)(i).
Rights
or Legitimate Interests
The Panel finds that Respondent has a right and
legitimate interest in the domain name <pictureitsold.com> because
Respondent registered this domain name in 1998, well before the date of
Complainant’s Service mark application was filed with the USPTO
in 2004.
Therefore, Respondent registered said domain name before Complainant
established rights in the Mark. See
Latent Tech Group , Inc. v. Fritchie, FA 95385 (Nat..Arb. Forum Sept.
01, 2000) (finding that the respondent does have a legitimate interest in the
domain name where the complainant applied for registration of the mark after
the respondent registered the domain name and the complainant has not proven
any earlier use of the mark); see also Warm Things, Inc. v. Weiss, D2002-0085
(WIPO Apr. 2002) (finding that the respondent had rights or legitimate interests in a domain name when its registration of that domain name occurred before the complainant had established rights in its alleged mark).
Further, prior to any purported adoption or use of the
disputed domain names by Complainant, Complainant acknowledged Respondent’s
rights and legitimate interest
In the
<pictureitsold.com> domain name in his email of June 1, 2003
to Respondent, wherein he stated that “He and his wife are starting a small
business in California called Picture It Sold”
and inquired as to Respondent’s interest in selling the rights to this
domain name.
With regards to Respondent’s domain name <pictureitsold.org>,
his rights are a bit
more problematic; however, his legitimate interests
are solid. Respondent registered this domain name on July 14, 2004, which was
after Complainant filed for USPTO
registration on February 3, 2004. However, in a covert
second email, dated April 6, 2004, Complainant stated that “he was looking
into domain names and really liked <pictureitsold.com> and offered
to buy it for $100.00 US, concealing the fact that on February 3, 2004, he had
applied to the USPTO for registration of PICTURE IT SOLD!, for an on-line
retail consignment store featuring household goods, clothing automobiles,
purses, backpacks, shoes, cameras, jewelry and furniture, and concealing his so-called
prior use of the name, as he had stated first use of July 1, 2003 and first use
in interstate commerce of August 11, 2003, in his USPTO application.
Respondent, in
an email of April 6, 2004, declined Complainant’s offer to purchase and stated
that “he has significant plans for the name.”
Therefore, Respondent had both disputed rights and legitimate
interests in a second extension of a name which he calculated that
Complainant would co-opt. The Panel finds that Respondents’ possession of these
disputed rights and legitimate interests in the <pictureitsold.org>
domain name are sufficient to negate ICANN’s second prong of “no rights or
legitimate interests in respect of the domain name” (emphasis added).
Complainant has not satisfied ICANN Policy Par.
4(a)(ii).
Registration and Use in Bad Faith
Bad faith
registration of <pictureitsold.com> is negated because
Respondent registered the domain name in 1998, six years before Complainant
applied for USPTO registration of the PICTURE IT SOLD! Service mark in 2004,
and eight years before same was registered in 2006; that is, Registration No.
3,037,580. Respondents’ registration of
<pictureitsold.org> on
July 14, 2004, cannot be proven to be
in bad faith, as Respondent had declined Complainant’s offer to purchase
in April of 2004, which offer had concealed Complainant’s alleged use and prior
PTO registration. In addition, there is
no bad faith use of either disputed domain name, in that, Respondent did not
use either domain name to resolve to its own competing website.
As the Panel has previously concluded, Respondent had
disputed or established
rights and/or
legitimate interests, in both the <pictureitsold.com > and
<pictureitsold.org> domain names pursuant to ICANN Policy Par.
4(a)(ii). The Panel further concludes
that Respondent did not register nor use the disputed names in bad faith,
pursuant to Policy Par. 4(a)(iii).
See Lee Procurement Solutions Co. v. Get LocalNews.com, Inc., FA
366270 (Nat.Arb Forum Jan. 7, 2005) (“Respondent's rights and legitimate interests in the
domain name pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(a)(ii), allow a finding that there was
no bad faith registration or use under Policy ¶ 4(a)(iii).”); see also Pensacola Christian College v.
Gage, FA 101314 (Nat. Arb. Forum Dec.12, 2001) (“Because the Panel has
found that Respondent has rights and interests in respect of [sic] the domain
name at issue, there is no need to decide the issue of bad faith.”)
Complainant has not satisfied ICANN Policy Par.
4(a)(iii).
DECISION
ICANN Policy,
the Panel concludes that neither the <pictureitsold.com>
domain name, nor the <pictureitsold.org>
domain name shall be
transferred from Respondent to Complainant.
Carol M. Stoner, Esq., Panelist
Dated: April 5, 2006
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