F.C.F., Inc.
415 Madison Avenue New York, New York. 10017 COMPLAINANT,
vs.
Domain Name Clearing Company
4640 Jewell, Suite 202A San Diego, California 92109 RESPONDENT.
PANEL DECISION Forum File No: FA0003000093765
Domain Name: clarins.com Domain Name Registrar: Network
Solutions Date of Domain Name Registration: March 16, 1997
Date of Commencement of Administrative Proceeding
in Accordance with Rule 2(a) and Rule 4(c): March 1, 2000
Response filed: March 23, 2000.
PROCEDURAL FINDINGS
After reviewing the complaint, and determining it to be in administrative compliance, The National Arbitration Forum (The Forum) forwarded the complaint to the Respondent in compliance with Rule 2(a), and the administrative proceeding was commenced pursuant to Rule 4(c). The Respondent submitted a response to The Forum within the twenty (20) days pursuant to Rule 5(a). On March 23, 2000m, the date of its response, Respondent
also commenced proceedings in the San Diego County Superior Court against
the complainant (Case No. 745530). In that proceeding, Respondent seeks
$30,000 plus interest and attorneys fees, alleging breech of contract
to settle the domain name dispute. The Complainant obtained
a trademark CLARINS® January 2, 1990. The trademark
is used in the marketing of products including skin cleansers and other
skin care products. The Complainant licensed CLARINS®
USA, Inc. to use its trademark in connection with the sale of CLARINS®
products in the United States. On March 16, 1997, the Respondent
registered the domain name clarins.com with Network Solutions,
Inc., a registrar of domain names. Network Solutions verified that the
Respondent is the registrant for the domain name clarins.com.
By registering the domain name "clarins.com"
with Network Solutions, the Respondent agreed to resolve any dispute
regarding its domain name through ICANNs Uniform Domain Name Dispute
Resolution Policy. The above captioned matter came on for an
administrative hearing on March 30, 2000 before the undersigned presiding
panelist. The Complainant was represented by Charles V. Berwanger and
S. Wayne Rosenbaum, 401 West A Street, Suite 2600, San Diego, California,
92101. The Respondent was represented by Chris Truax, Esquire, PO Box
2127, La Mesa, California, 91943. This matter was submitted for decision
in accordance with ICANNs Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution
and Policy and Rules. A draft decision was prepared on March
30, 2000. On March 31, 2000 the Complainant caused to Provider herein
to submit to the undersigned presiding panelist a REQUEST TO PANEL THAT
FURTHER STATEMENT FROM F.C.F. SET FORTH BE CONSIDERED. Rule 12 of the
Policy provides, "In addition to the complaint and the response,
the Panel may request, in its sole discretion further statement
or documents from either parties." The Panel concluded
that the matter should be considered on the basis of the original complaint
and response. The additional materials were not considered. The original
draft decision prepared March 30, 2000 is issued herein without other
reference or consideration of the agreements or exhibits set forth in
Complainants "REQUEST." The Respondent
sought a dismissal on several grounds. First, that the Respondent and
the Complainant reached a settlement in this dispute, and that the Complainant
was attempting to leverage its position in a contract dispute by use
of the ICANN process. It was also urged that the panel should dismiss
the complaint because of litigation begun to resolve the matter in San
Diego County Superior Court. Finally it was maintained that the matter
should be dismissed because Exhibit #1 of the complaint consisted of
a photocopy of the trademark registration for "CLARINS®",
it was maintained that the original registration had been granted for
a term of 10 years from January 2, 1990 and that "In other words
the CLARINS® trademark expired on January 3, 2000".
With regard to the contention that the domain name dispute has been
settled, the greater weight of the evidence did not support that conclusion.
The purported settlement agreement, which was dated and signed by Mr.
Truax December 3, 1999 on behalf of the Respondent, was not signed by
the Complainant. While the panel understands that a general policy
of law in favor of resolving disputes by settlement, the panel is also
mindful of its responsibilities to issue a timely decision and one in
compliance with the rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution
Policy. This decision is issued prior to having completely executed
settlement agreements, and, as such, does not rely on any purported
settlement agreement. The Respondent commenced proceedings
against the Complainant in San Diego County Superior Court seeking money,
damages and other relief based on breech of contract. Ruling 18(a) provides
in part "In the event of any legal proceedings initiated prior
to or during the administrative proceeding
the panel shall have
the discretion to decide whether to suspend or terminate the administrative
proceeding, or to proceed to a decision." Having reviewed the complaint
and the response discretion was exercised in favor of proceeding to
a decision. The greater weight of the evidence did not support a finding
that the Complainant and Respondent had entered into a contract to settle
the domain name dispute.
With regard to the Respondents contention that the matter should be dismissed on the basis that Complainants trademark registration has expired, the greater weight of the evidence supported a finding that the Complainant has continued to own and use its trade and service mark continuously to the present. On March 16, 1997, the Respondent registered clarins.com
as a domain name. On October 15, 1997, the Complainant wrote the
Respondent demanding that it cease use of the CLAIRNS®
name and mark and further that the domain name clarins.com be
assigned and transferred to the Complainant. On October 24, 1997, the
Complainant proceeding under the Network Solutions Domain Name Dispute
Policy Complainant asserted that the domain address clarins.com
was registered in violation of the legal rights of the Complainant.
The clarins.com domain name was subsequently placed on hold pending
resolution of the dispute by the parties. The Respondent has not
developed a website using the domain name at issue. The domain name
at issue is not, identified with or related to a business or other interest
of the Respondent. The Complainant contends that the Respondent
has registered as a domain name a mark which is identical to the service
mark and trademark registered and used by the Complainant, that Respondent
has no right to legitimate interest in respect to the domain name at
issue, and that the Respondent has registered and is using the domain
name at issue in bad faith. The domain name clarins.com
is identical to the trademark and service mark registered and used by
the Complainant. It was also apparent that the Respondent has no rights
or legitimate interests with respect to the domain name. Since the
domain name was registered the Complainant has communicated by telephone,
by mail, and eventually by legal proceeding that Respondents domain
name registration was an imposition on its exclusive use of CLARINS®.
The Respondent has offered to assign its rights to the Complainant for
$30,000. The panel concluded that the name was registered in bad faith.
However, the name must not only be registered in bad faith, but
it must be used in bad faith. The issue to be determined is whether
the respondent used the domain name in bad faith. It is not disputed
that the Respondent did not establish a website corresponding to the
registered domain name. The policy at paragraph 4(b)(i) provides that
"Evidence of the registration and use of domain
name in bad faith includes: circumstances indicating that you have
registered or you have acquired the domain name primarily for the
use of selling, renting, or otherwise transferring the domain name
registration to the Complainant who is the owner of the trademark
or service mark
for valuable consideration in excess of the
documented out of pocket costs directly related to the domain name."
Having reviewed the evidence submitted by the parties,
it was concluded that the Respondent registered the domain name clarins.com
for the primary use of selling, renting or otherwise transferring it
to the Complainant owner of the CLARINS® trademark and
service work for valuable consideration in excess of the documented
out of pocket costs directly related to the domain name. DECISION
It was concluded by the panel that the domain
name registered by the Respondent is identical or confusingly similar
to the trademark and service mark in which the Complainant has rights,
and that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect
of the domain name, and that the Respondents domain name has been
registered and is being used in bad faith. Accordingly, pursuant to
paragraph 4.i of the Policy, the panel requires that the registration
of the domain name clarins.com be transferred to the Complainant.
Dated: April 5, 2000 James A. Crary, Presiding Panelist
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