State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance
Company v. Cess Sims a/k/a Hospitality Solutions Worldwide
Claim Number: FA0306000164309
PARTIES
Complainant
is State Farm Mutual Automobile
Insurance Company, Bloomington, IL (“Complainant”) represented by Janice K. Forrest. Respondent is Cess Sims a/k/a Hospitality Solutions
Worldwide, Dallas, TX (“Respondent”).
REGISTRAR AND DISPUTED DOMAIN NAME
The
domain name at issue is <statefarmbayouclassic.us>,
registered with Go Daddy Software, Inc.
PANEL
The
undersigned certifies that he or she has acted independently and impartially
and to the best of his or her knowledge has no known conflict in serving as
Panelist in this proceeding.
James
A. Crary as Panelist.
PROCEDURAL HISTORY
Complainant
submitted a Complaint to the National Arbitration Forum (the “Forum”)
electronically on June 16, 2003; the Forum received a hard copy of the
Complaint on June 17, 2003.
On
June 16, 2003, Go Daddy Software, Inc. confirmed by e-mail to the Forum that
the domain name <statefarmbayouclassic.us>
is registered with Go Daddy Software, Inc. and that Respondent is the current
registrant of the name. Go Daddy Software, Inc. has verified that Respondent is
bound by the Go Daddy Software, Inc. registration agreement and has thereby
agreed to resolve domain-name disputes brought by third parties in accordance
with the U. S. Department of Commerce’s usTLD Dispute Resolution Policy (the
“Policy”).
On
June 26, 2003, a Notification of Complaint and Commencement of Administrative
Proceeding (the “Commencement Notification”), setting a deadline of July 16,
2003 by which Respondent could file a Response to the Complaint, was
transmitted to Respondent in compliance with Paragraph 2(a) of the Rules for
usTLD Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”).
Having
received no Response from Respondent, using the same contact details and
methods as were used for the Commencement Notification, the Forum transmitted
to the parties a Notification of Respondent Default.
On
July 23, 2003, pursuant to Complainant’s request to have the dispute decided by
a single-member Panel, the Forum appointed James A. Crary as Panelist.
Having
reviewed the communications records, the Administrative Panel (the “Panel”)
finds that the Forum has discharged its responsibility under Paragraph 2(a) of
the Rules. Therefore, the Panel may
issue its decision based on the documents submitted and in accordance with the
Policy, the Rules, the Forum’s Supplemental Rules and any rules and principles
of law that the Panel deems applicable, without the benefit of any Response
from Respondent.
RELIEF SOUGHT
Complainant
requests that the domain name be transferred from Respondent to Complainant.
PARTIES’ CONTENTIONS
A.
Complainant makes the following assertions:
1. Respondent’s <statefarmbayouclassic.us> domain name is identical to
Complainant’s STATE FARM BAYOU CLASSIC mark.
2. Respondent does not have any rights or
legitimate interests in the <statefarmbayouclassic.us>
domain name.
3. Respondent registered and used the <statefarmbayouclassic.us> domain
name in bad faith.
B. Respondent failed to submit a Response in
this proceeding.
FINDINGS
Complainant, State Farm Mutual Automobile
Insurance Company, operates in both the insurance and the financial services
industry. Complainant first began operating under the STATE FARM mark in 1930
for insurance services, registering the mark on the Principal Register of the
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office on June 11, 1996 (U.S. Reg. No. 1,979,585). A
little over two years later, Complainant also registered the STATE FARM BAYOU
CLASSIC mark on the same Register (U.S. Reg. No. 2,198,246, registered on
October 20, 1998). Complainant uses the STATE FARM BAYOU CLASSIC mark to denote
the football game that it sponsors between rival teams Southern University and
Grambling State University, and is the exclusive title sponsor of this event.
Respondent, Cess Sims a/k/a Hospitality
Solutions Worldwide, registered the <statefarmbayouclassic.us>
domain name on June 5, 2002, and is not licensed or authorized to use
Complainant’s STATE FARM BAYOU CLASSIC mark for any purpose. Respondent has
posted no original content at the disputed domain name since its registration
over a year ago.
DISCUSSION
Paragraph 15(a) of the Rules instructs this Panel to
“decide a complaint on the basis of the statements and documents submitted in
accordance with the Policy, these Rules and any rules and principles of law
that it deems applicable.”
In view
of Respondent's failure to submit a Response, the Panel shall decide this administrative
proceeding on the basis of the Complainant's undisputed representations
pursuant to Paragraphs 5(f), 14(a) and 15(a) of the Rules and draw such
inferences it considers appropriate pursuant to Paragraph 14(b) of the Rules.
Paragraph
4(a) of the Policy requires that the Complainant must prove each of the
following three elements to obtain an order that a domain name should be
cancelled or transferred:
(1)
the domain name registered by the Respondent is identical or confusingly
similar to a trademark or service mark in which the Complainant has rights; and
(2)
the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the domain
name; and
(3)
the domain name has been registered or is being used in bad faith.
Given
the similarity between the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy
(“UDRP”) and the usTLD Policy, the Panel will draw upon UDRP precedent as
applicable in rendering its decision.
Identical and/or Confusingly Similar
Complainant has established rights in the
STATE FARM BAYOU CLASSIC mark through registration of the mark on the Principal
Register of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, as well as through widespread
promotional use of the mark in commerce.
Respondent’s <statefarmbayouclassic.us>
domain name is identical to Complainant’s STATE FARM BAYOU CLASSIC mark.
The addition of the country-code “.us” is a required feature of the domain
name, and hence does nothing to distinguish the domain name from Complainant’s
mark. Likewise, Respondent was forced to eliminate the spaces in the words of
Complainant’s mark when it registered its domain name, and this difference is
also irrelevant for the purposes of Policy ¶ 4(a)(i). See Tropar Mfg. Co. v. TSB, FA 127701 (Nat. Arb. Forum Dec. 4,
2002) (finding that since the addition of the country-code “.us” fails to add
any distinguishing characteristic to the domain name, the <tropar.us>
domain name is identical to Complainant’s TROPAR mark); see also Hannover
Ruckversicherungs-AG v. Ryu, FA 102724 (Nat. Arb. Forum Jan. 7, 2002)
(finding <hannoverre.com> to be identical to HANNOVER RE, “as spaces are
impermissible in domain names and a generic top-level domain such as ‘.com’ or
‘.net’ is required in domain names”).
Accordingly, the Panel finds that the <statefarmbayouclassic.us> domain name is identical to Complainant’s
STATE FARM BAYOU CLASSIC mark under Policy ¶ 4(a)(i).
Rights or Legitimate Interests
Because Respondent has not submitted a
response to the Complaint, there is no evidence before the Panel indicating
that Respondent is the owner of any trade or service mark identical to the
STATE FARM BAYOU CLASSIC mark. Thus, the Panel is unwilling to find that
Respondent is able to avail itself of Policy ¶ 4(c)(i). See CDW Computer
Centers, Inc. v. The Joy Comp. FA114463 (Nat. Arb. Forum July 25, 2002)
(finding that, because Respondent did not come forward with a Response, the
Panel could infer that Respondent had no trademark or service marks identical
to <cdw.us> and therefore had no rights or legitimate interests in the
domain name).
Respondent has
made no actual use of the <statefarmbayouclassic.us> domain name
since its registration. Without an explanation of Respondent’s inactivity to
rely upon, the Panel chooses to infer that Respondent admits that it lacks
rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name, and finds that
Respondent’s passive holding of the disputed domain name is neither a bona fide
offering of goods or services nor a legitimate noncommercial or fair use of the
domain name. Thus, the provisions of Policy ¶¶ 4(c)(ii) and (iv) are
inapplicable to Respondent. See Boeing Co. v. Bressi, D2000-1164 (WIPO Oct. 23, 2000)
(finding no rights or legitimate interests where Respondent has advanced no
basis on which the Panel could conclude that it has a right or legitimate
interest in the domain names, and no use of the domain names has been
established); see also Nike, Inc.
v. Crystal Int’l, D2001-0102 (WIPO Mar. 19, 2001) (finding no rights or
legitimate interests where Respondent made no use of the infringing domain
names).
None of the
evidence before the Panel would permit the inference that Respondent is
“commonly known by” Complainant’s STATE FARM BAYOU CLASSIC mark. The Panel finds that Respondent is unable to
avail itself of Policy ¶ 4(c)(iii). See Tercent Inc. v. Lee Yi, FA
139720 (Nat. Arb. Forum Feb. 10, 2003) (stating “nothing in Respondent’s WHOIS
information implies that Respondent is ‘commonly known by’ the disputed domain
name” as one factor in determining that UDRP Policy ¶ 4(c)(ii) does not apply);
see also CBS Broad., Inc. v. LA-Twilight-Zone, D2000-0397 (WIPO June 19, 2000)
(finding that Respondent failed to demonstrate any rights or legitimate
interests in the <twilight-zone.net> domain name since Complainant had
been using the TWILIGHT ZONE mark since 1959).
Accordingly, the Panel finds that
Respondent does not have rights or legitimate interests in the <statefarmbayouclassic.us> domain name under Policy ¶ 4(a)(ii).
Registration in Bad Faith
As stated
earlier, Respondent has made no constructive use of the <statefarmbayouclassic.us>
domain
name, nor offered any indication that it has a non-infringing use planned for
the domain name. As there appears to be no reasonabe explanation for
Respondent’s registration of the disputed domain name without inferring that it
had actual knowledge of Complainant’s rights in the STATE FARM BAYOU CLASSIC
mark, the Panel finds that Respondent’s registration of the disputed domain was
done in bad faith. See Pavillion Agency, Inc. v. Greenhouse
Agency Ltd., D2000-1221 (WIPO
Dec. 4, 2000) (finding that the “domain names are so obviously connected with
the Complainants that the use or registration by anyone other than Complainants
suggests ‘opportunistic bad faith’”); see also Sony Kabushiki Kaisha v. Inja, Kil, D2000-1409 (WIPO Dec. 9, 2000)
(finding bad faith registration and use where it is “inconceivable that the
respondent could make any active use of the disputed domain names without
creating a false impression of association with the Complainant”).
The Panel thus finds that Respondent
registered and used the <statefarmbayouclassic.us>
domain name in bad faith, and that
Policy ¶ 4(a)(iii) is satisfied.
DECISION
Having established all three elements
under ICANN Policy, the Panel concludes that relief shall be hereby GRANTED.
Accordingly, it is Ordered that the <statefarmbayouclassic.us> domain name be TRANSFERRED from Respondent
to Complainant.
James A. Crary Panelist
Dated: August 6, 2003
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