URS DEFAULT DETERMINATION
IBM Corporation v. WhoisGuard, Inc.
Claim Number: FA1804001784296
DOMAIN NAME
<ibmplex.design>
PARTIES
Complainant: IBM Corporation of Armonk, NY, United States of America | |
Respondent: WhoisGuard, Inc. WhoisGuard Protected of Panama, II, PA | |
REGISTRIES and REGISTRARS
Registries: Top Level Design, LLC | |
Registrars: Namecheap |
EXAMINER
The undersigned certifies that he or she has acted independently and impartially and to the best of his or her knowledge has no known conflict in serving as Examiner in this proceeding. | |
Saravanan Dhandapani, as Examiner |
PROCEDURAL HISTORY
Complainant Submitted: April 30, 2018 | |
Commencement: May 1, 2018 | |
Default Date: May 16, 2018 | |
Having reviewed the communications records, the Examiner finds that the Forum has discharged its responsibility under URS Procedure Paragraphs 3 and 4 and Rule 4 of the Rules for the Uniform Rapid Suspension System (the "Rules"). |
RELIEF SOUGHT
Complainant requests that the domain name be suspended for the life of the registration. |
STANDARD OF REVIEW
Clear and convincing evidence. |
FINDINGS and DISCUSSION
Procedural Findings: | ||
Multiple Complainants: No multiple Complainants are involved in this proceeding. This Complaint and findings relate to the domain name <ibmplex.design>. No domain name is dismissed from this Complaint. | ||
Multiple Respondents: No multiple Respondents are involved in this proceeding. This Complaint and findings relate to the domain name <ibmplex.design>. No domain name is dismissed from this Complaint. |
Findings of Fact: The case of the Complainant is as follows: Complainant owns several federal trademark registrations for IBM including, among others, Registration No. 1,205,090 in International Classes 1, 7, 9, 16, 37, and 41; Registration No. 1,243,930 in International Class 42; Registration Nos. 1,694,814 and 1,696,454 in International Class 36; and Registration No. 4,181,289 in International Classes 6, 8, 9, 11, 14, 16, 18, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 28, 30, 35, and 41. These registrations are conclusive proof of the validity of the IBM mark and of Complainant’s rights in the mark. Complainant also owns the IBM PLEX trademark registrations in France and UK: Registration No. 4,370,205 in International Classes 9, 16, and 35; and Registration No. 3,255,123 in International Classes 9, 16, and 35. These registrations are further proof of the validity of the IBM PLEX mark and of Complainant’s rights in the mark. Respondent has shown no legitimate right or interest in the disputed domain name. There is no evidence that IBM is the name of Registrant’s corporate entity, nor is there any evidence of fair use. Furthermore, there is no evidence that the entity is using or plans to use IBM for a bona fide offering of goods or services. Respondent registered and is using the domain name in bad faith. Complainant sent a cease and desist letter to Respondent asking Respondent to disable and transfer the domain name back to IBM. Respondent never responded. Respondent intentionally uses the domain name to list pay-per-click advertisement links to IBM sites by using words such as “IBM,” “Plex server,” “IBM IBM System,” and “Plex TV.” Respondent’s such use of the domain name is another clear evidence of bad faith because it creates a likelihood of confusion as to the source, sponsorship, or endorsement of IBM’s websites. |
Even though the Respondent has defaulted, URS Procedure 1.2.6, requires Complainant to make a prima facie case, proven by clear and convincing evidence, for each of the following three elements to obtain an order that a domain name should be suspended.
[URS 1.2.6.1] The registered domain name(s) is/are identical or confusingly similar
to a word mark: Determined: Finding for Complainant The Complainant has proved by documentary evidences that they are the registered owner of trademark “IBM PLEX” under various classifications. As noted, the disputed domain name <ibmplex.design> composes “ibmplex” and “.design”. Thus the word “ibmplex” in disputed domain name is identical to Complainant’s registered trademark “IBM PLEX”. The “.design” in disputed domain name is a generic code top-level domain name (gTLD) suffix. It is non-distinctive and is incapable of differentiating the disputed domain name from the Complainant’s registered trademark. Based on the “IBM PLEX” being a registered trademark of the Complainant, the Examiner determines that URS 1.2.6.1(i) covers the domain name at issue in this Complaint. [URS 1.2.6.2] Registrant has no legitimate right or interest to the domain name. Determined: Finding for Complainant The Complainant owns trademark “IBM PLEX” under various classifications. The Complainant’s adoption and first use of the registered trademark is for decades together. In such case, the burden lies on the Respondent to prove that he/she has legitimate rights and/or interests in the disputed domain name. The Respondent is in default and has not filed any response. Although, the Complainant is not entitled to relief simply by default of the Respondent to submit a Response, the Examiner can however and does draw evidentiary inferences from the failure of the Respondent to respond. In view of the above, the Complainant has established a prima facie case of lack of rights and legitimate interest. Based on the record, the Respondent does not have rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name. Hence, the Examiner determines that URS 1.2.6.2 covers the domain name at issue in this Complaint and that the Respondent has no legitimate right or interest to the domain name.
[URS 1.2.6.3] The domain name(s) was/were registered and is being used in bad faith.
Determined: Finding for Complainant The Respondent is not affiliated with Complainant in any manner and never authorized the Respondent to register or use any domain name incorporating “IBM PLEX”. The Respondent has not responded in spite of the notice of complaint and notice of default under this URS determination process. It is well established that the registration and use of the disputed domain name must involve malafides where the registration and use of it was continues to be made in full knowledge of the Complainant’s prior rights in the “IBM PLEX” registered trademark and in circumstances where the registrant did not seek permission from the Complainant, as the owner of trademark, for such registration and use. Thus the Panel Examiner comes to irresistible determination that (i) the disputed domain name is identical to the Complainant’s “IBM PLEX” trademark; (ii) the Respondent’s name does not correspond to the disputed domain name; (iii) the Respondent was aware of the Complainant and its trademark when it registered the disputed the domain name; (iv) there is no indication of any authorization to use the Complainant’s mark. Hence, it is lawful to conclude that the disputed domain name was registered in bad faith. Thus the Examiner determines that URS 1.2.6.3 (a) and (d) covers the domain name at issue in this Complaint and the domain name was registered and is being used in bad faith. FINDING OF ABUSE or MATERIAL FALSEHOOD The Examiner may find that the Complaint was brought in an abuse of this proceeding or that it contained material falsehoods. The Examiner finds as follows:
DETERMINATION
After reviewing the parties’ submissions, the Examiner determines that the Complainant
has demonstrated all three elements of the URS by a standard of clear and convincing
evidence; the Examiner hereby Orders the following domain name(s) be SUSPENDED for
the duration of the registration:
|
Saravanan Dhandapani Examiner
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