URS FINAL DETERMINATION
Coachella Music Festival, LLC v. Joe Vela et al.
Claim Number: FA1907001851239
DOMAIN NAME
<coachella.nyc>
PARTIES
Complainant: Coachella Music Festival, LLC of Los Angeles, CA, United States of America | |
Complainant Representative: Tucker Ellis, LLP
David J. Steele of Los Angeles, CA, USA
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Respondent: Joseph Vela of n/a, United States of America | |
REGISTRIES and REGISTRARS
Registries: The City of New York by and through the New York City Department of Information Technology & Telecommunications | |
Registrars: GoDaddy.com, Inc. |
EXAMINER
The undersigned certifies that he or she has acted independently and impartially and to the best of his or her knowledge has no known conflict in serving as Examiner in this proceeding. | |
Ms. Kateryna Oliinyk, as Examiner |
PROCEDURAL HISTORY
Complainant Submitted: July 8, 2019 | |
Commencement: July 9, 2019 | |
Response Date: July 10, 2019 | |
Having reviewed the communications records, the Examiner finds that the Forum has discharged its responsibility under URS Procedure Paragraphs 3 and 4 and Rule 4 of the Rules for the Uniform Rapid Suspension System (the "Rules"). |
RELIEF SOUGHT
Complainant requests that the domain name be suspended for the life of the registration. |
STANDARD OF REVIEW
Clear and convincing evidence. |
FINDINGS and DISCUSSION
Findings of Fact: Complainant contends that (1) Complainant owns valid and enforceable trademark and service mark rights to COACHELLA (the �Coachella Mark�), as evidenced by its multiple national registrations, and over 20 years of extensive use. (2) Complainant proactively enforces the trademark rights; (3) the domain name <coachella.nyc> is identical to Complainant�s famous COACHELLA mark, except for the TLD string, NYC. The term �NYC� is geographically descriptive of New York City. (4) Complainant has not given Respondent permission to use its famous Coachella Mark. (5) Respondent is not known by the subject domain name. (6) Respondent�s is plainly making a commercial use of the domain name, and his use is not a bona fide noncommercial use as Respondent uses the <coachella.nyc> domain name to redirect users searching for Complainant's Coachella festival to his sensoriumfestival.com domain name. The Sensorium festival is a competitive music and arts festival operated by Respondent. (7) Respondent acted in bad faith offering Complainant, in response to Complainant�s C&D e-mailed letter, to purchase the domain name �as well as another property I own, coachel.la for a fair price?� Respondent contends (1) first responding to the Complainant�s C&D letter that he is not using the domain name; (2) later, when submitting the response to the complaint, that they have ceased using this website for any other reason than to redirect to a website that is criticizing the trademarked brand. Under URS 9.1. the evidences will be the materials submitted with the Complaint and the Response, and those materials will serve as the entire records used by the Examiner to make a Determination. URS 8.2. reads that the burden of proof shall be clear and convincing evidences. Under URS 8.6. if the Examiner finds that all three standards provided for by URS 8.1. are satisfied by clear and convincing evidences and that there is no genuine contestable issue, then the Examiner shall issue a Determination in favour of the Complainant. |
URS Procedure 1.2.6, requires Complainant to prove, by clear and convincing evidence, each of the following three elements to obtain an order that a domain name should be suspended.
[URS 1.2.6.1] The registered domain name(s) is/are identical or confusingly similar
to a word mark: Determined: Finding for Complainant The registered domain name <coachella.nyc> fully incorporates the word mark Coachella for which the Complainant holds valid registrations, and specifically the rights to which is attested by U.S. Reg. No. 3,196,119, and that is in current use, the status and confirmation of use in which are supported by relevant evidences submitted together with the Complaint. It is well accepted that the top level domain is irrelevant in assessing identity or confusing similarity, thus new gTLD .nyx does not preclude confusion of the conflicting domains with the Complainant�s marks. Quite to the contrary, the new gTLD .nyx referring to the �New York City� may be interpreted as the geographical indication, mapping the location of the Complainant or associated affiliate, event, or any other person or entity in the New York City endorsed by the Complainant. Respectively, the Examiner finds that the contested domain name is confusingly similar with the Complainant�s word marks under URS 1.2.6.1. (i). [URS 1.2.6.2] Registrant has no legitimate right or interest to the domain name. Determined: Finding for Complainant The Examiner determines that the Respondent is not commonly known by the Coachella name and that the Respondent has no connection or affiliation with the Complainant and has not received any license or consent, express or implied, to use Complainant�s marks in a domain name or otherwise. When accessing the websites under the disputed domain name <coachella.nyc>, the user was initially redirected to sensoriumfestival.com domain name. The Sensorium festival is a competitive music and arts festival operated by Respondent. Complainant submitted the respective evidences supporting this. Respondent did not provide any evidences in support of his allegations of the lack of use. Such use of the domain name does not constitute fair use. Redirection from the domain name <coachella.nyc> to a criticism website cannot be used a leverage as the Examiner finds that as it is primary a pretext for cybersquatting or commercial activity. See Monty & Pat Roberts Inc. v.J.Bartell (WIPO Case D2000-0300) ("Respondent?s claim to use of Complainant?s mark for legitimate news dissemination purposes is a serious one, since the Panel is greatly concerned to assure that rights of the public to freely communicate their views on the Internet are protected and preserved. However, in balancing the rights of Complainant in its mark, and the rights of Respondent to freely express its views about Complainant?s services, the Panel concludes that Respondent has impermissibly taken advantage of Complainant?s commercial interests in the mark.�) Respondent?s claim to a "freedom of expression" interest in establishing the websites is contradicted by his own words. A demand for payment from the critical sites is fundamentally inconsistent with the right of free expression. This would not be characterized as "free speech" activity. Yet the more, Respondent shifted to the redirection to the criticism site after Complainant approached him with the letter. Thus, before any notice to Respondent of the dispute, Respondent did not use, or did not made demonstrable preparations to use the domain name or a name corresponding to the domain name in connection with a bona fide offering of goods or services. Therefore, the Examiner finds that the Complaint meets URS requirement of 1.2.6.2.
[URS 1.2.6.3] The domain name(s) was/were registered and is being used in bad faith.
Determined: Finding for Complainant The bad faith exists where the respondent, by using the domain name, has intentionally attempted to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to its website or other on-line location, by creating a likelihood of confusion with the Complainant�s mark as to the source, sponsorship, affiliation, or endorsement of its website or location or of a product or service on its website or location. By visiting the site, customers will most likely expect to reach the COACHELLA website, and expect that the website is operated by someone who has any ties with or relation to the Complainant which is strongly present onto the international market and is known worldwide. The Respondent who has never been granted the right to use the " COACHELLA" mark and who does not have any affiliation ties with the Complainant is using the confusion in the minds of consumers over the use of the "CIALIS" mark to divert users to the own website to increase the traffic to the domain name and to advertise its own event, thus taking undue advantage of the Complainant�s mark and goodwill associated with the mark. Likelihood of confusion is not diminished by the possibility that the user will discover, upon arriving at Respondent�s website, that the website it reached is not the website it was seeking. Thus, this is the clear cut case of the bad faith use of the. Thus, the Examiner finds the contested domain name misleading. Yet the more, the Respondent�s offer to purchase the domain name �as well as another property I own, coachel.la for a fair price implies requesting anything other than out-of-pocket costs directly related to the domain name is viewed by the Examiner as suspect and as a demand for compensation in excess of out-of-pocket-costs. That facts support finding of bad faith registration under URS 1.2.6.3.(d). FINDING OF ABUSE or MATERIAL FALSEHOOD The Examiner may find that the Complaint was brought in an abuse of this proceeding or that it contained material falsehoods. The Examiner finds as follows:
DETERMINATION
After reviewing the parties submissions, the Examiner determines that the Complainant
has demonstrated all three elements of the URS by a standard of clear and convincing
evidence; the Examiner hereby Orders the following domain name(s) be SUSPENDED for
the duration of the registration:
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Ms. Kateryna Oliinyk
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