Yahoo Assets LLC v. Sharih Hassan
Claim Number: FA2307002053123
Complainant is Yahoo Assets LLC ("Complainant"), represented by Joseph Daniels-Salamanca of Kilpatrick Townsend & Stockton LLP, California, USA. Respondent is Sharih Hassan ("Respondent"), Pakistan.
REGISTRAR AND DISPUTED DOMAIN NAME
The domain name at issue is <techcrunchtime.com>, registered with GoDaddy.com, LLC.
The undersigned certifies that he has acted independently and impartially and to the best of his knowledge has no known conflict in serving as Panelist in this proceeding.
David E. Sorkin as Panelist.
Complainant submitted a Complaint to Forum electronically on July 13, 2023; Forum received payment on July 13, 2023.
On July 14, 2023, GoDaddy.com, LLC confirmed by email to Forum that the <techcrunchtime.com> domain name is registered with GoDaddy.com, LLC and that Respondent is the current registrant of the name. GoDaddy.com, LLC has verified that Respondent is bound by the GoDaddy.com, LLC registration agreement and has thereby agreed to resolve domain disputes brought by third parties in accordance with ICANN's Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Policy").
On July 17, 2023, Forum served the Complaint and all Annexes, including a Written Notice of the Complaint, setting a deadline of August 7, 2023 by which Respondent could file a Response to the Complaint, via email to all entities and persons listed on Respondent's registration as technical, administrative, and billing contacts, and to postmaster@techcrunchtime.com. Also on July 17, 2023, the Written Notice of the Complaint, notifying Respondent of the email addresses served and the deadline for a Response, was transmitted to Respondent via post and fax, to all entities and persons listed on Respondent's registration as technical, administrative, and billing contacts.
Having received no response from Respondent, Forum transmitted to the parties a Notification of Respondent Default.
On August 8, 2023, pursuant to Complainant's request to have the dispute decided by a single-member Panel, Forum appointed David E. Sorkin as Panelist.
Having reviewed the communications records, the Administrative Panel (the "Panel") finds that Forum has discharged its responsibility under Paragraph 2(a) of the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Rules") "to employ reasonably available means calculated to achieve actual notice to Respondent" through submission of Electronic and Written Notices, as defined in Rule 1 and Rule 2. Therefore, the Panel may issue its decision based on the documents submitted and in accordance with the ICANN Policy, ICANN Rules, Forum's Supplemental Rules, and any rules and principles of law that the Panel deems applicable, without the benefit of any response from Respondent.
Complainant requests that the domain name be transferred from Respondent to Complainant.
A. Complainant
Complainant (together with its predecessors in interest) has used the TECHCRUNCH mark since at least as early as 2005 in connection with an annual tech conference, an online publication, and other goods and services. Complainant states that the online publication ranks among the most recognized such publications, citing several independent surveys; Complainant's <techcrunch.com> website receives millions of visitors each month. Complainant owns trademark registrations for TECHCRUNCH in the United States and many other jurisdictions around the world.
Respondent registered the disputed domain name <techcrunchtime.com> via a privacy registration service in May 2023. The privacy shield was removed by the registrar in connection with this proceeding. The domain name is being used for a website titled "TechCrunch Time" that provides articles in the fields of technology, artificial intelligence, and related developments, overlapping directly with the goods and services offered by Complainant under the TECHCRUNCH mark. The website also includes advertisements that link to other directly competing publications. Complainant states that Respondent is not commonly known by the domain name, has no relationship with Complainant, and is not authorized to use Complainant's mark.
Complainant contends on the above grounds that the disputed domain name <techcrunchtime.com> is confusingly similar to its TECHCRUNCH mark; that Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name; and that the disputed domain name was registered and is being used in bad faith.
B. Respondent
Respondent failed to submit a Response in this proceeding.
The Panel finds that the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to a mark in which Complainant has rights; that Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name; and that the disputed domain name was registered and is being used in bad faith.
Paragraph 15(a) of the Rules instructs this Panel to "decide a complaint on the basis of the statements and documents submitted in accordance with the Policy, these Rules and any rules and principles of law that it deems applicable."
Paragraph 4(a) of the Policy requires that Complainant must prove each of the following three elements to obtain an order that a domain name should be cancelled or transferred:
(1) the domain name registered by Respondent is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which Complainant has rights; and
(2) Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the domain name; and
(3) the domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith.
In view of Respondent's failure to submit a response, the Panel shall decide this administrative proceeding on the basis of Complainant's undisputed representations pursuant to paragraphs 5(f), 14(a), and 15(a) of the Rules and draw such inferences it considers appropriate pursuant to paragraph 14(b) of the Rules. The Panel is entitled to accept all reasonable allegations set forth in a complaint; however, the Panel may deny relief where a complaint contains mere conclusory or unsubstantiated arguments. See WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, § 4.3 (3d ed. 2017), available at http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/domains/search/overview3.0/; see also eGalaxy Multimedia Inc. v. ON HOLD By Owner Ready To Expire, FA 157287 (Forum June 26, 2003) (dismissing complaint where complainant failed to "produce clear evidence to support its subjective allegations").
The disputed domain name <techcrunchtime.com> incorporates Complainant's registered TECHCRUNCH trademark, adding the generic term "time" and the ".com" top-level domain. These additions do not substantially diminish the similarity between the domain name and Complainant's mark. See, e.g., Yahoo Assets LLC v. Mobeen Ahmed, FA 2042160 (Forum May 30, 2023) (finding <techcrunchus.com> confusingly similar to TECHCRUNCH); Yahoo Assets LLC v. Sarfaraz Maniyar, FA 2040031 (Forum May 11, 2023) (finding <techcrunchology.com> confusingly similar to TECHCRUNCH); Yahoo Assets LLC v. Zanybh Solutions, FA 2022077 (Forum Dec. 12, 2022) (finding <techcrunchblog.com> confusingly similar to TECHCRUNCH); Philip Morris USA Inc. v. Kamal Kumar, 1974, D2021-3359 (WIPO Dec. 26, 2021) (finding <marlborotime.com> confusingly similar to MARLBORO). The Panel considers the disputed domain name to be confusingly similar to a mark in which Complainant has rights.
Under the Policy, the Complainant must first make a prima facie case that the Respondent lacks rights and legitimate interests in the disputed domain name, and then the burden shifts to the Respondent to come forward with concrete evidence of such rights or legitimate interests. See Hanna-Barbera Productions, Inc. v. Entertainment Commentaries, FA 741828 (Forum Aug. 18, 2006).
The disputed domain name incorporates Complainant's registered mark without authorization, and it is being used for a commercial website that displays Complainant's mark and promotes directly competing goods and services. Such use does not give rise to rights or legitimate interests under the Policy. See, e.g., Yahoo Assets LLC v. Mobeen Ahmed, supra (finding lack of rights or interests in similar circumstances); Yahoo Assets LLC v. Sarfaraz Maniyar, supra (same); Yahoo Assets LLC v. Zanybh Solutions, supra (same).
Complainant has made a prima facie case that Respondent lacks rights and legitimate interests in the domain name, and Respondent has failed to come forward with any evidence of such rights or interests. Accordingly, the Panel finds that Complainant has sustained its burden of proving that Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name.
Finally, Complainant must show that the disputed domain name was registered and is being used in bad faith. Under paragraph 4(b)(iii) of the Policy, bad faith may be shown by evidence that Respondent registered the disputed domain name "primarily for the purpose of disrupting the business of a competitor." Under paragraph 4(b)(iv), bad faith may be shown by evidence that "by using the domain name, [Respondent] intentionally attempted to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to [Respondent's] web site or other on-line location, by creating a likelihood of confusion with the complainant's mark as to the source, sponsorship, affiliation, or endorsement of [Respondent's] web site or location or of a product or service on [Respondent's] web site or location."
Respondent used a privacy registration service to register a domain name incorporating Complainant's mark without authorization, and is using it for a commercial website that displays the mark and promotes directly competing goods and services. Such circumstances are indicative of bad faith registration and use under the Policy. See, e.g., Yahoo Assets LLC v. Mobeen Ahmed, supra (finding bad faith registration and use in similar circumstances); Yahoo Assets LLC v. Sarfaraz Maniyar, supra (same); Yahoo Assets LLC v. Zanybh Solutions, supra (same). The Panel so finds.
Having considered the three elements required under the ICANN Policy, the Panel concludes that relief shall be GRANTED.
Accordingly, it is Ordered that the <techcrunchtime.com> domain name be TRANSFERRED from Respondent to Complainant.
David E. Sorkin, Panelist
Dated: August 8, 2023
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