
DECISION
Securian Financial Group, Inc. v. Carolina Rodrigues / Fundacion Comercio Electronico
Claim Number: FA2408002113198
PARTIES
Complainant is Securian Financial Group, Inc. ("Complainant"), United States, represented by William Schultz of Merchant & Gould, United States. Respondent is Carolina Rodrigues / Fundacion Comercio Electronico ("Respondent"), Panama.
REGISTRAR AND DISPUTED DOMAIN NAME
The domain name at issue is <securianreturementcenter.com>, registered with GoDaddy.com, LLC.
PANEL
The undersigned certifies that he has acted independently and impartially and to the best of his knowledge has no known conflict in serving as Panelist in this proceeding.
David E. Sorkin as Panelist.
PROCEDURAL HISTORY
Complainant submitted a Complaint to Forum electronically on August 28, 2024; Forum received payment on August 28, 2024.
On August 29, 2024, GoDaddy.com, LLC confirmed by email to Forum that the <securianreturementcenter.com> domain name is registered with GoDaddy.com, LLC and that Respondent is the current registrant of the name. GoDaddy.com, LLC has verified that Respondent is bound by the GoDaddy.com, LLC registration agreement and has thereby agreed to resolve domain disputes brought by third parties in accordance with ICANN's Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Policy").
On August 30, 2024, Forum served the Complaint and all Annexes, including a Written Notice of the Complaint, setting a deadline of September 19, 2024 by which Respondent could file a Response to the Complaint, via email to all entities and persons listed on Respondent's registration as technical, administrative, and billing contacts, and to postmaster@securianreturementcenter.com. Also on August 30, 2024, the Written Notice of the Complaint, notifying Respondent of the email addresses served and the deadline for a Response, was transmitted to Respondent via post and fax, to all entities and persons listed on Respondent's registration as technical, administrative, and billing contacts.
Having received no response from Respondent, Forum transmitted to the parties a Notification of Respondent Default.
On September 20, 2024, pursuant to Complainant's request to have the dispute decided by a single-member Panel, Forum appointed David E. Sorkin as Panelist.
Having reviewed the communications records, the Administrative Panel (the "Panel") finds that Forum has discharged its responsibility under Paragraph 2(a) of the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Rules") "to employ reasonably available means calculated to achieve actual notice to Respondent" through submission of Electronic and Written Notices, as defined in Rule 1 and Rule 2. Therefore, the Panel may issue its decision based on the documents submitted and in accordance with the ICANN Policy, ICANN Rules, Forum's Supplemental Rules, and any rules and principles of law that the Panel deems applicable, without the benefit of any response from Respondent.
RELIEF SOUGHT
Complainant requests that the domain name be transferred from Respondent to Complainant.
PARTIES' CONTENTIONS
A. Complainant
Complainant is a large financial services company that provides insurance, investment, and retirement products and services to more than 15 million people, and has $64 billion of assets under management. Complainant has used SECURIAN and related marks in connection with its products and services since at least as early as 2001. Complainant owns United States trademark registrations for SECURIAN in standard character form and related marks, and also asserts common law trademark rights.
Respondent registered the disputed domain name <securianreturementcenter.com> in March 2024. The domain name is being used for a website composed of pay-per-click links, some of which relate to financial or retirement products and services. The domain name is also listed for sale on a domain name marketplace website. Complainant states that Respondent is not commonly known by the domain name and is not authorized to use Complainant's mark.
Complainant contends on the above grounds that the disputed domain name <securianreturementcenter.com> is confusingly similar to its SECURIAN mark; that Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in the disputed domain name; and that the disputed domain name was registered and is being used in bad faith.
B. Respondent
Respondent failed to submit a Response in this proceeding.
FINDINGS
The Panel finds that the disputed domain name is confusingly similar to a mark in which Complainant has rights; that Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name; and that the disputed domain name was registered and is being used in bad faith.
DISCUSSION
Paragraph 15(a) of the Rules instructs this Panel to "decide a complaint on the basis of the statements and documents submitted and in accordance with the Policy, these Rules and any rules and principles of law that it deems applicable."
Paragraph 4(a) of the Policy requires that Complainant must prove each of the following three elements to obtain an order that a domain name should be cancelled or transferred:
(1) the domain name registered by Respondent is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which Complainant has rights; and
(2) Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect of the domain name; and
(3) the domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith.
In view of Respondent's failure to submit a response, the Panel shall decide this administrative proceeding on the basis of Complainant's undisputed representations pursuant to paragraphs 5(f), 14(a), and 15(a) of the Rules and draw such inferences it considers appropriate pursuant to paragraph 14(b) of the Rules. The Panel is entitled to accept all reasonable allegations set forth in a complaint; however, the Panel may deny relief where a complaint contains mere conclusory or unsubstantiated arguments. See WIPO Overview of WIPO Panel Views on Selected UDRP Questions, § 4.3 (3d ed. 2017), available at http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/domains/search/overview3.0/; UDRP Perspectives on Recent Jurisprudence, §§ 0.2, 0.8 (updated Aug. 30, 2024), available at https://udrpperspectives.org/; see also eGalaxy Multimedia Inc. v. ON HOLD By Owner Ready To Expire, FA 157287 (Forum June 26, 2003) (dismissing complaint where complainant failed to "produce clear evidence to support its subjective allegations").
Identical and/or Confusingly Similar
The disputed domain name <securianreturementcenter.com> incorporates Complainant's registered SECURIAN trademark, adding the generic terms "retirement" (misspelled "returement") and "center" and the ".com" top-level domain. These additions do not substantially diminish the similarity between the domain name and Complainant's mark. See, e.g., Securian Financial Group, Inc. v. Carolina Rodrigues / Fundacion Comercio Electronico, FA 2075487 (Forum Jan. 10, 2024) (finding <securiantretirementcenter.com> confusingly similar to SECURIAN); Securian Financial Group, Inc. v. Li Jiang, FA 2020005 (Forum Dec. 12, 2022) (finding <securianretirememtcenter.com>, <securianretiremencenter.com>, <securianretirementcentre.com>, and <securianretiremntcenter.com> confusingly similar to SECURIAN); Securian Financial Group, Inc. v. Zhichao Yang, FA 1983848 (Forum Mar. 14, 2022) (finding <securianretirementcente.com> confusingly similar to SECURIAN); Securian Financial Group, Inc. v. Zhichao Yang, FA 1974470 (Forum Dec. 30, 2021) (finding <securianrretirementcenter.com> confusingly similar to SECURIAN). The Panel considers the disputed domain name to be confusingly similar to a mark in which Complainant has rights.
Rights or Legitimate Interests
Under the Policy, the Complainant must first make a prima facie case that the Respondent lacks rights and legitimate interests in the disputed domain name, and then the burden shifts to the Respondent to come forward with concrete evidence of such rights or legitimate interests. See Hanna-Barbera Productions, Inc. v. Entertainment Commentaries, FA 741828 (Forum Aug. 18, 2006).
The disputed domain name incorporates Complainant's registered mark without authorization, and it is being used to display pay-per-click links related to Complainant's business. Such use does not give rise to rights or legitimate interests under the Policy. See, e.g., Securian Financial Group, Inc. v. Carolina Rodrigues / Fundacion Comercio Electronico, FA 2075487, supra (finding lack of rights or interests in similar circumstances); Securian Financial Group, Inc. v. Li Jiang, supra (same); Securian Financial Group, Inc. v. Zhichao Yang, FA 1983848, supra (same); Securian Financial Group, Inc. v. Zhichao Yang, FA 1974470, supra (same).
Complainant has made a prima facie case that Respondent lacks rights and legitimate interests in the domain name, and Respondent has failed to come forward with any evidence of such rights or interests. Accordingly, the Panel finds that Complainant has sustained its burden of proving that Respondent lacks rights or legitimate interests in respect of the disputed domain name.
Registration and Use in Bad Faith
Finally, Complainant must show that the disputed domain name was registered and is being used in bad faith. Under paragraph 4(b)(i) of the Policy, bad faith may be shown by evidence that a domain name was acquired "primarily for the purpose of selling, renting, or otherwise transferring the domain name registration to the complainant who is the owner of the trademark or service mark or to a competitor of that complainant, for valuable consideration in excess of [Respondent's] documented out-of-pocket costs directly related to the domain name." Under paragraph 4(b)(iii), bad faith may be shown by evidence that Respondent registered the disputed domain name "primarily for the purpose of disrupting the business of a competitor." Under paragraph 4(b)(iv), bad faith may be shown by evidence that "by using the domain name, [Respondent] intentionally attempted to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to [Respondent's] web site or other on-line location, by creating a likelihood of confusion with the complainant's mark as to the source, sponsorship, affiliation, or endorsement of [Respondent's] web site or location or of a product or service on [Respondent's] web site or location."
Respondent registered a domain name incorporating Complainant's registered mark and is using it to display pay-per-click links related to Complainant's business. Such circumstances are indicative of bad faith registration and use under the Policy. See, e.g., Securian Financial Group, Inc. v. Carolina Rodrigues / Fundacion Comercio Electronico, FA 2075487, supra (finding bad faith registration and use in similar circumstances); Securian Financial Group, Inc. v. Li Jiang, supra (same); Securian Financial Group, Inc. v. Zhichao Yang, FA 1983848, supra (same); Securian Financial Group, Inc. v. Zhichao Yang, FA 1974470, supra (same). In addition, the domain name has been listed for sale at what the Panel infers to be a premium over Respondent's out-of-pocket costs, a further indication of bad faith. See, e.g., Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings v. Carolina Rodrigues / Fundacion Comercio Electronico, FA 1912624 (Forum Oct. 19, 2020); HRB Innovations, Inc. v. Carolina Rodrigues / Fundacion Comercio Electronico, FA 1880758 (Forum Feb. 28, 2020). The Panel finds that the disputed domain name was registered and is being used in bad faith.
DECISION
Having considered the three elements required under the ICANN Policy, the Panel concludes that relief shall be GRANTED.
Accordingly, it is Ordered that the <securianreturementcenter.com> domain name be TRANSFERRED from Respondent to Complainant.
David E. Sorkin, Panelist
Dated: September 20, 2024
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