Continental Airlines, Inc.
v. Registrate Co.
Claim Number: FA0106000097731
PARTIES
Complainant is
Continental Airlines, Inc., Houston, TX, USA (“Complainant”) represented by
W. Scott Brown, of Vinson & Elkins, L.L.P. Respondent is Registrate Co., Seoul, Korea (“Respondent”).
REGISTRAR AND DISPUTED
DOMAIN NAME
The domain name at issue is <continentalairline.com> registered with BulkRegister.com, Inc.
PANEL
The undersigned certifies that he has acted
independently and impartially and to the best of his knowledge, has no known
conflict in serving as Panelist in this proceeding.
John J. Upchurch as Panelist.
PROCEDURAL HISTORY
Complainant submitted a Complaint to the National
Arbitration Forum (the “Forum”) electronically on June 22, 2001; the Forum
received a hard copy of the Complaint on June 25, 2001.
On June 27, 2001, BulkRegister.com confirmed by
e-mail to the Forum that the domain name <continentalairline.com> is registered with BulkRegister.com,
Inc. and that Respondent is the current registrant of the name. BulkRegister.com, Inc. has verified that
Respondent is bound by the BulkRegister.com, Inc. registration agreement and
has thereby agreed to resolve domain-name disputes brought by third parties in
accordance with ICANN’s Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the
“Policy”).
On June 28, 2001, a Notification of Complaint and
Commencement of Administrative Proceeding (the “Commencement Notification”),
setting a deadline of July 18, 2001 by which Respondent could file a Response
to the Complaint, was transmitted to Respondent via e-mail, post and fax, to
all entities and persons listed on Respondent’s registration as technical,
administrative and billing contacts, and to postmaster@continentalairline.com
by e-mail.
Having received no Response from Respondent, using
the same contact details and methods as were used for the Commencement
Notification, the Forum transmitted to the parties a Notification of Respondent
Default.
On July 24, 2001, pursuant to Complainant’s request
to have the dispute decided by a single-member Panel, the Forum appointed John
J. Upchurch as Panelist.
Having reviewed the communications records, the
Administrative Panel (the “Panel”) finds that the Forum has discharged its
responsibility under Paragraph 2(a) of the Rules for Uniform Domain Name
Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”) “to employ reasonably available means
calculated to achieve actual notice to Respondent.” Therefore, the Panel may issue its Decision based on the
documents submitted and in accordance with the ICANN Policy, ICANN Rules, the
Forum’s Supplemental Rules and any rules and principles of law that the Panel
deems applicable, without the benefit of any Response from Respondent.
RELIEF SOUGHT
Complainant requests that the domain name be
transferred from Respondent to Complainant.
PARTIES’
CONTENTIONS
A. Complainant
The <continentalairline.com>
domain name is confusingly similar to Complainant's CONTINENTAL AIRLINES
trademark.
Respondent does not have any rights or legitimate
interests with respect to the <continentalairline.com>
domain name.
Respondent has registered and is using the <continentalairline.com> domain name
in bad faith.
B. Respondent
No Response was received.
FINDINGS
1.
Complainant
is the fifth largest U.S. airline.
2.
Complainant
has used the mark CONTINENTAL AIRLINES in interstate commerce since 1937.
3.
Complainant
is the owner of the name and mark CONTINENTAL AIRLINES and a family of related
marks which are registered in the United States and other countries.
4.
On
October 26, 1999, Complainant obtained registration of the CONTINENTAL AIRLINES
mark on the Principal Register of the United States Patent and Trademark Office
as Registration No. 2,288,901.
5.
Complainant
uses the CONTINENTAL AIRLINES mark in connection with all of its businesses
throughout the world.
6.
Respondent
registered the <continentalairline.com>
domain name on November 1, 2000.
7.
Respondent
uses the <continentalairline.com>
domain name to divert users to competing travel sites.
DISCUSSION
Paragraph 15(a) of the Rules
instructs this Panel to “decide a complaint on the basis of the statements and
documents submitted in accordance with the Policy, these Rules and any rules
and principles of law that it deems applicable.”
In view of Respondent's failure to submit a response, the Panel shall decide this administrative proceeding on the basis of the Complainant's undisputed representations pursuant to paragraphs 5(e), 14(a) and 15(a) of the Rules.
Paragraph 4(a) of the Policy requires that the
Complainant must prove each of the following three elements to obtain an order
that a domain name should be cancelled or transferred:
(1) the domain name registered by the Respondent is
identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which the Complainant
has rights;
(2) the Respondent has no rights or legitimate
interests in respect of the domain name; and
(3) the domain name has been registered and is being
used in bad faith.
Identical and/or Confusingly
Similar
Complainant has established
it has rights in its CONTINENTAL AIRLINES mark by virtue of its various federal
and international trademark registrations.
The <continentalairline.com>
domain name is confusingly similar to Complainant's mark in that it merely
omits the "s" at the end of Complainant's mark. There is ample authority for the proposition
that the deletion of an "s" does not defeat a claim of confusing
similarity. See, e.g., Universal City
Studios, Inc. v. HarperStephens, D2000-0716 (WIPO
Sept. 5, 2000) (finding that
deleting the letter “s” from the Complainant’s UNIVERSAL STUDIOS STORE mark
does not change the overall impression of the mark and thus is confusingly
similar to the Complainant’s mark); see
also American Airlines Inc. v. Data Art
Corp., FA 94908 (Nat. Arb. Forum July 11, 2000) (finding
<americanairline.com> "effectively identical and certainly
confusingly similar" to Complainant's registered AMERICAN AIRLINES marks).
The Panel finds that Policy
¶ 4(a)(i) has been satisfied.
Rights or Legitimate
Interests
Complainant asserts that
Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the <continentalairline.com> domain
name. Respondent has failed to dispute
that assertion. There is a presumption that a Respondent has no rights or
legitimate interests with respect to a disputed domain name when that
Respondent fails to submit a response. See Pavillion Agency, Inc. v. Greenhouse
Agency Ltd., D2000-1221 (WIPO Dec. 4, 2000) (finding that Respondents’
failure to respond can be construed as an admission that they have no
legitimate interest in the domain names); see
also Vertical Solutions Mgmt., Inc.
v. webnet-marketing, inc., FA 95095 (Nat. Arb. Forum July 31, 2000)
(finding that failure to respond allows all reasonable inferences of fact in
the allegations of Complainant to be deemed true).
Furthermore, Complainant
asserts, and Respondent fails to refute, that Respondent uses the <continentalairline.com> domain name
to divert users to competing vacation travel sites. Diverting users to competitor sites does not constitute a bona
fide offering of goods pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(c)(i). See Ticketmaster Corp. v. DiscoverNet, Inc.,
D2001-0252 (WIPO Apr. 9, 2001) (finding no rights or legitimate interests where
Respondent generated commercial gain by intentionally and misleadingly
diverting users away from the Complainant's site to a competing website).
Additionally, Complainant claims, and there is
nothing in the record to refute, that Respondent is not commonly known by, nor
is making a legitimate noncommercial or fair use of the <continentalairline.com> domain name
pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(c)(ii) and 4(c)(iii).
As noted above, Respondent is currently using the <continentalairline.com> domain name
to divert users to a competing travel planing site. See Kosmea Pty Ltd. v.
Krpan, D2000-0948 (WIPO Oct. 3, 2000) (finding no rights in the domain name
where Respondent has an intention to divert consumers of Complainant’s products
to Respondent’s site by using Complainant’s mark); see also Hartford Fire Ins.
Co. v. Webdeal.com, Inc., FA 95162 (Nat. Arb. Forum Aug. 29, 2000) (finding
that Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in domain names because
it is not commonly known by Complainant’s marks and Respondent has not used the
domain names in connection with a bona fide offering of goods and services or
for a legitimate noncommercial or fair use).
Accordingly, the Panel finds that Policy ¶ 4(a)(ii)
has been satisfied.
Registration and Use in Bad
Faith
Complainant contends, and nothing in the record
refutes, that Respondent was aware of Complainant's CONTINENTAL AIRLINES family
of marks by virtue of its fame when Respondent first registered the <continentalairline.com> domain name
and that the registration in the face of such knowledge constitutes bad
faith. See Northwest Airlines, Inc.
v. Koch, FA 95688 (Nat. Arb. Forum Oct. 27, 2000) (“[T]he selection of a
domain name [<northwest-airlines.com>] which entirely incorporates the
name of the world’s fourth largest airline could not have been done in good
faith”); see also Singapore Airlines Ltd v. P & P
Servicios de Communicacion S.L., D2000-0643 (WIPO Aug. 29, 2000) (“The
domain name <singaporeairlines.com> is so obviously connected with a
well-known airline that its very registration and use by someone with no connection
to the airline suggests opportunistic bad faith. Indeed, it is hard to imagine a more blatant exercise in
‘cybersquatting.’”).
Complainant further claims that Respondent is using
the disputed domain name to intentionally attract Internet users to other web
sites for commercial gain by creating a likelihood of confusion with
Complainant's well-known family of marks; this use is evidence of bad faith
registration and use pursuant to Policy ¶ 4(b)(iv). See Identigene,
Inc. v. Genetest Lab., D2000-1100 (WIPO Nov. 30, 2000) (finding bad faith
where Respondent's use of the domain name at issue to resolve to a website
where similar services are offered to Internet users is likely to confuse the
user into believing that Complainant is the source of or is sponsoring the
services offered at the site); see also
TM Acquisition Corp. v. Carroll, FA
97035 (Nat. Arb. Forum May 14, 2001) (finding bad faith where Respondent used
domain name, for commercial gain, to intentionally attract users to a direct
competitor of Complainant).
The Panel finds that Policy
¶ 4(a)(iii) has been satisfied.
DECISION
Having established all three
elements under the ICANN Policy, the Panel concludes that the requested relief
should be granted.
Accordingly, it is Ordered
that the <continentalairline.com>
domain name be transferred from Respondent to Complainant.
John
J. Upchurch, Panelist
Dated: July 27, 2001
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